文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：林下食用菌栽培的现状及展望

英文题名：Research Progress and Prospect of Understory Edible Fungi Cultivation

作者：吴一凡[1] 陆志敏[2] 柳新红[3] 陈胜[1] 张波[2] 张玮[1] 谢锦忠[1]

第一作者：吴一凡

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州311400;[2]宁波市中林竹产业研究院,浙江宁波315100;[3]浙江省林业技术推广总站,浙江杭州310020

年份：2024

卷号：44

期号：1

起止页码：101-108

中文期刊名：浙江林业科技

外文期刊名：Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基金：浙江省省院合作林业科技项目(2020SY15);宁波市科技计划项目(2019B10020);2022安吉县绿色竹产业创新服务综合体重点研发项目(竹废弃物的食用菌基质化利用技术研究与林下食用菌种植示范)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：林下经济;林菌模式;食用菌;生态栽培

外文关键词：Non-timber forest-based economy;Understory edible fungi model;Edible fungi;Ecological cultivation

分类号：S759.81

摘要：林下栽培食用菌能够充分利用林地空间资源,获得优质食用菌农产品产出,是实现绿色发展、乡村振兴的有效途径。本文以林下食用菌产业的积极意义为切入点,归纳论述了不同林分类型下食用菌的栽培情况和林下食用菌的主要栽培模式,列举了5种典型的林下栽培食用菌案例(黑木耳、大球盖菇、竹荪、灵芝、羊肚菌)。在此基础上,分析了目前我国林下食用菌栽培产业存在的一些问题,并提出发展林下食用菌产业的对策:(1)建立林下复合经营共同体;(2)加强科技创新与技术推广;(3)加强林下经济产业人才培养,促进林菌专业合作组织建设;(4)出台扶持政策,加强市场流通体系建设;(5)完善林下经济相关标准、导则的制定。综上结果,以期能为相关从业人员提供一些参考。
Cultivating edible fungi under the forest can make full use of forest space resources and obtain high-quality edible fungi agricultural products.It's an effective way to achieve green development and rural revitalization.Taking the positive significance of the edible fungus industry under the forest as the starting point,this paper summarizes and discusses the cultivation of edible fungi under different forest types and the main cultivation modes of edible fungi under the forest,and lists five typical examples of edible fungi under the forest(Auricularia auricula,Stropharia rugosoannulata,Dictyophora indusiata,Ganoderma lucidum,Morchella esculenta).On this basis,this paper analyzes some problems existing in the cultivation industry of edible fungi under forests in China,and puts forward the need to develop the industry of edible fungi under forests:(1)Establishing a complex management community under forests;(2)Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and technology promotion;(3)Support the construction of farmers'forestry and fungi professional cooperative organizations;(4)Issue supportive policies to strengthen the construction of market circulation system;(5)Improve the formulation of relevant standards and guidelines for the economy under forests.It is expected to provide some reference for relevant practitioners.