文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：浙江诸暨毛竹林下仿野生竹荪栽培试验

英文题名：Imitationof the Wild Cultivation Technique for Dictyophora indusiata Under Moso Bamboo Stands in Zhuji City,Zhejiang Province

作者：孟鸿飞[1] 陈胜[2] 边建云[3] 孟杰[1] 郑铨[1] 谢锦忠[2]

第一作者：孟鸿飞

机构：[1]浙江省诸暨市环境绿化工作站;[2]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;[3]浙江省诸暨市同山镇林业站

年份：2018

卷号：16

期号：1

起止页码：28-30

中文期刊名：世界竹藤通讯

外文期刊名：World Bamboo and Rattan

基金：中国林科院基本科研业务费专项"毛竹林下竹荪仿野生栽培技术提升与示范"(编号:CAFYBB2017SY014)

语种：中文

中文关键词：毛竹;仿野生;竹荪;栽培技术

外文关键词：moso bamboo, imitation of the wild, Dictyophora indusiata, cultivation techniques

分类号：S567.31

摘要：竹荪在诸暨林区野外可常见,毛竹林下人工仿野生栽培竹荪的技术管理和人工批量生产成品在诸暨市为首次。试验结果表明:长裙竹荪可以在诸暨的毛竹林下和平整的旱地生长;在培养基质统一制作和菌种统一提供时,其在毛竹林下的生长产量普遍优于平整的旱地;人工野外播种时间以3月中旬为宜;在干旱高温季节,灌溉以喷滴管+贮水桶的形式效果优于抽水泵+贮水桶形式及人工担水灌溉的形式;充足的水源以及必要的劳动力是影响收益率的重要因素;烘干设备自制成本可比采购成本减少20%。
Dictyophora indusiata is common in the wild field of Zhuji forest area. The artificial imitation of the wild cultivation technique and management for D. indusiata had been firstly conducted in Zhuji city,where achieved the first artificial mass production of the finished product. The experimental results showed that D. indusiata could grow under moso bamboo stands and the flat dry land in Zhuji city. Under the condition of uniform production of matrix and unity of strains,the growth yield of D. indusiata under moso bamboo stands was generally better than that of flat dry land. The appropriate time for artificial field planting was in mid-march. In the dry and high temperature season,the irrigation form of spraying dropper and storage bucket was better than that of pumping pump and storage bucket as well as manual carrying water irrigation. The adequate supply of water and the necessary labor force are two important factors affecting the rate of return from D. indusiata. The cost of homemade drying equipment was 20% lower than that of purchase one.