文献类型：会议论文

英文题名：Global topics and novel approaches in the study of air pollution, climate change and forest ecosystems

作者：Sicard, Pierre[1] Augustaitis, Algirdas[2] Belyazid, Salim[3] Calfapietra, Carlo[4] de Marco, Alessandra[5] Fenn, Mark[6] Bytnerowicz, Andrzej[6] Grulke, Nancy[7] He, Shang[8] Matyssek, Rainer[9] Serengil, Yusuf[10] Wieser, Gerhard[11] Paoletti, Elena[12]

第一作者：Sicard, Pierre

通信作者：Paoletti, E[1]

机构：[1]ACRI HE, 260 Route Pin Montard BP234, F-06904 Sophia Antipolis, France;[2]Aleksandras Stulginskis Univ, Studentu 13, LT-53362 Kaunas Dstr, Lithuania;[3]Univ Stockholm, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;[4]CNR, IBAF, Via Marconi 2, Porano, Italy;[5]ENEA, Rome, Italy;[6]US Forest Serv, USDA, PSW Res Stn, 4955 Canyon Crest Dr, Riverside, CA 92507 USA;[7]WWETAC Prineville, Prineville, OR USA;[8]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China;[9]Tech Univ Munich, Ecophysiol Plants, Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany;[10]Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey;[11]Fed Res & Training Ctr Forests Nat Hazards & Land, Div Alpine Timberline Ecophysiol, Rennweg 1, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria;[12]CNR, IPSP, Via Madonna Del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

会议论文集：27th Biennial Conference on Global Challenges of Air Pollution and Climate Change to Forests

会议日期：JUN 01-05, 2015

会议地点：Nice, FRANCE

语种：英文

外文关键词：Ozone; Nitrogen deposition; Climatic stressors; Interactions; Urban forests

年份：2016

摘要：Research directions from the 27th conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems (2015) reflect knowledge advancements about (i) Mechanistic bases of tree responses to multiple climate and pollution stressors, in particular the interaction of ozone (O-3) with nitrogen (N) deposition and drought; (ii) Linking genetic control with physiological whole-tree activity; (iii) Epigenetic responses to climate change and air pollution; (iv) Embedding individual tree performance into the multi-factorial stand-level interaction network; (v) Interactions of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile compounds (molecular, functional and ecological bases); (vi) Estimating the potential for carbon/pollution mitigation and cost effectiveness of urban and periurban forests; (vii) Selection of trees adapted to the urban environment; (viii) Trophic, competitive and host/parasite relationships under changing pollution and climate; (ix) Atmosphere -iosphere-pedosphere interactions as affected by anthropospheric changes; (x) Statistical analyses for epidemiological investigations; (xi) Use of monitoring for the validation of models; (xii) Holistic view for linking the climate, carbon, N and O-3 odelling; (xiii) Inclusion of multiple environmental stresses (biotic and abiotic) in critical load determinations; (xiv) Ecological impacts of N deposition in the under-investigated areas; (xv) Empirical models for mechanistic effects at the local scale; (xvi) Broad-scale N and sulphur deposition input and their effects on forest ecosystem services; (xvii) Measurements of dry deposition of N; (xviii) Assessment of evapotranspiration; (xix) Remote sensing assessment of hydrological parameters; and (xx) Forest management for maximizing water provision and overall forest ecosystem services. Ground-level O-3 is still the phytotoxic air pollutant of major concern to forest health. Specific issues about O-3 are: (xxi) Developing dose response relationships and stomatal O-3 flux parameterizations for risk assessment, especially, in under-investigated regions; (xxii) Defining biologically based O-3 standards for protection thresholds and critical levels; (xxiii) Use of free-air exposure facilities; (xxiv) Assessing O-3 impacts on forest ecosystem services. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.