文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：西藏雅鲁藏布江流域越冬水鸟资源现状

英文题名：Species and populations of waterbirds wintering in the Yarlung Zangbo and its tributaries in Tibet,China

作者：张国钢[1] 刘冬平[1] 李凤山[2] 钱法文[1] 马天[1] 丹丁[3] 陆军[1]

第一作者：张国钢

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,中国北京100091;[2]国际鹤类基金会,威斯康辛巴拉布53913,美国;[3]西藏自治区林业调查规划研究院,中国西藏拉萨850000

年份：2014

卷号：35

期号：S01

起止页码：92-100

中文期刊名：动物学研究（英文）

外文期刊名：Zoological Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；PubMed;

基金：This study was supported by Wild Animal Epidemic Sources and Disease Project of The National Forestry Administration;International Crane Foundation。

语种：中文

中文关键词：水鸟群落;斑头雁;雅鲁藏布江;西藏

外文关键词：Waterbird community;Bar-headed Goose;Yarlung Zangbo;Tibet

分类号：Q958.1;Q959.7

摘要：为了掌握水鸟群落特征以及禽流感疫源鸟类斑头雁的重要的分布地和数量及其变化,于2009年1月和2014年1月分别对雅鲁藏布江河谷的越冬水鸟进行了调查。共记录到越冬水鸟39种,2009年和2014年分别记录到越冬水鸟33种90407只和24种95106只。在雅鲁藏布江河谷越冬的水鸟种类主要是雁鸭类,而鸻鹬类和鸥类的数量相对较少。斑头雁是越冬水鸟中最为优势的物种,2009年和2014年分别记录到45681只和67031只,数量较多的地点是日喀则、江孜、白朗、曲水、达孜、林周。斑头雁在年楚河谷、澎波河谷和雅鲁藏布江河谷3个河谷数量达万只以上;斑头雁在沼泽中的群体较大,而冬小麦地则是斑头雁利用频次最高的栖息地。
To promote avian influenza surveillance,wetland conservation and management,surveys on the wintering waterbird community were conducted in the Yarlung Zangbo River valley of Tibet in January of 2009 and 2014.The two surveys recorded a total of 33 species and 90,407 individuals,and 24 species and 95,106 individuals,respectively.The geese and ducks accounted for over 90%of the total waterbirds counted.We recorded a total of 5,558 Black-necked Cranes in 2014.Lazi County has the highest count of 1,555 Black-necked Cranes,and other counties with high numbers include:Dazi(639),Nanmulin(598),Rikaze(572),Sajia(540),and Linzhou(395).There were no Black-necked Cranes recorded in Lhasa City,Duilongdeqing,Jiacha,Langkazi,Renbu and Nimu.By valleys,Yarlung Zangbo main valley had the highest number of 2,730 Black-necked Cranes,while Lhasa River valley had 993,Pengbo valley and Xiabuqu Chu each had 395 and 393 birds.A total of 45,681 and 67,031 of Bar-headed Geese(Anser indicus)were recorded in 2009 and 2014 respectively,mostly in Rikaze,Jiangzi,Bailang,Qushui,Dazi and Linzhou.Nyang Chu Valley,Pengbo Valley and Yarlung Zangbo Valley each had more than 10,000 Bar-headed Geese in 2014.The Bar-headed Geese usually moved in large flocks and foraged in winter wheat fields in the valleys.