文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Review of Valuation of Forest Ecosystem Services and Realization Approaches in China

作者：Liu, Shiliang[1] Dong, Yuhong[2] Liu, Hua[1] Wang, Fangfang[1] Yu, Lu[1]

第一作者：Liu, Shiliang

通信作者：Liu, SL[1]

机构：[1]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;[2]Res Inst Forestry, Chinese Acad Forestry, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

年份：2023

卷号：12

期号：5

外文期刊名：LAND

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85160413398);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000996872800001)】；

基金：This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Project (No. 2022YFF1303204) and National Natural Sciences Fund Project (No. 42271097).

语种：英文

外文关键词：forest ecological product; value realization of ecosystem service; ecological premium; ecosystem service; China

摘要：Forests are essential for the provision of water, financial resources, food, and carbon, and offer immense ecosystem service values. The accurate, quantitative, and objective evaluation of forest ecosystem service (FES) values can help uncover methods for realizing ecological product value, which in turn supports forest conservation and ecological benefit enhancement. In China, FES valuation methods are diverse and tailored to specific objectives, encompassing matter quantity assessment, value quantity assessment, energy value analysis, and landscape ecological modeling methods. The "Forest Ecosystem Service Function Assessment Specification" guideline plays a crucial role in fostering standardized valuation. Carbon-related ecosystem services have been increasingly studied in China; however, valuation challenges remain, including data accuracy, the double counting of ecosystem services, methodological limitations, and the incomplete assessment of non-use values. Regarding value realization, the development of payment for ecosystem services (PES), ecological product benefit trading (EPBT), ecological premiums, and ecological industries has seen gradual progresses in recent years. However, realization approaches still depend on government support, and the establishment of market-oriented strategies requires further reinforcement. Enhancing FES valuation necessitates the integration of interdisciplinary and multi-method approaches, as well as the creation of an accounting and assessment mechanism. Realization approaches must not only be continuously expanded but also consistently innovated over time. It is essential to consider the impact of market development on FES valuation; establish robust realization approaches; reinforce promotional and guarantee mechanisms; and increase the efficacy of policy management.