文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：黄藤材结构及应用特性

英文题名：Structural characteristics and applications of Daemonorops margarita cane

作者：吕文华[1] 刘杏娥[2]

第一作者：吕文华

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所;[2]国际竹藤中心

年份：2012

卷号：23

期号：4

起止页码：6-10

中文期刊名：木材加工机械

外文期刊名：Wood Processing Machinery

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；

基金：国际竹藤网络中心基本科研业务费专项资金(1632008012)

语种：中文

中文关键词：黄藤材;解剖结构;应用特性

外文关键词：Daemonorops margarita cane; structural characteristics： application

分类号：S564.1

摘要：黄藤(Daemonorops margarita)材的解剖结构径向差异显著,纤维长度、胞壁厚度和比量、维管束分布密度、纤维胞壁厚度等自藤皮向藤芯减小,纤维宽度、导管分子长度与宽度、薄壁细胞比量、导管比量、维管束大小、后生木质部导管大小、微纤丝角等自藤皮向藤芯增大;黄藤材藤径中等,纤维比量较大,纤维素结晶度较低,具备良好商用藤材结构特征;整藤塑性好,但藤芯脆弱,宜整藤利用;通过漂白、染色和涂饰等处理,可使其品质大大提高。
Study on the basic structure of Daemonorops margaritae cane showed that： the variation at the cane’s height was small,while the variation along its radial direction was significant;from the cortex to the core in cross section,the fiber length,the fiber proportion and the distributing density of the vascular bundles decreased,while the fiber width,the vessel element length and width,the parenchyma and vessel proportion,the vascular bundle size,the metaxylem vessel diameter and the fiber microfibrillar angle increased.D.margaritae cane had medium diameter,large fiber proportion and low cellulose crystallinity,which possessed the structural characteristics of good commercial cane,but its radial variation was great and the core performed like brittle material,so it should be wholly utilized and not be split in use.Through bleaching,dyeing and finishing treatment,the cane quality would be greatly improved.