文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：近年世界森林火灾综述

英文题名：A Review of Forest Fires Worldwide in Recent Years

作者：吴月圆[1,2] 舒立福[1] 王明玉[1] 张慧[3] 司莉青[1]

第一作者：吴月圆

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091;[2]济南市园林和林业绿化局济南市林果技术推广和产业服务中心,济南250099;[3]北京市应急管理科学技术研究院,北京101101

年份：2022

卷号：5

期号：4

起止页码：49-54

中文期刊名：温带林业研究

外文期刊名：Journal of Temperate Forestry Research

基金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3000303)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：森林火灾;过火面积;过火次数;火因;启示

外文关键词：forest fire;fire area;number of fires;reason;inspiration

分类号：S762

摘要：森林火灾是森林三大自然灾害之首,全球每年发生森林火灾,森林火灾持续时间加长,严重趋势上升,影响越来越严重。森林火灾不仅破坏森林资源,并且对森林生态环境的破坏也十分严重。本文通过统计分析处理计算源自世界粮农组织(FAO)、全球森林资源评估报告、全球野火信息系统(GWIS)、美国国家航空航天局(NASA)等相关机构的原始森林火灾数据,结合阅读的相关科研学术论文,对近年主要是2012—2022年以来世界森林火灾的总体情况进行综合评述,并阐述其对我国森林火灾应急救援的启示。
Forest fires are the first of the three major natural disasters in forests,and every year forest fires occur worldwide,with their duration increasing,their severity rising,and their impact becoming more and more serious.Forest fires not only destroy forest resources,but also cause serious damage to the forest ecosystem.In this paper,the original forest fire data obtained from FAO,Global Forest Resources Assessment Report,Global Wildfire Information System(GWIS),NASA and other relevant organizations were analyzed and calculated,combined with relevant scientific research papers.The general situation of forest fires in the world in recent years,mainly from 2012 to 2022,was reviewed,and its enlightenment to forest fire emergency rescue in China was expounded.