文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：胭脂虫高产培育试验

英文题名：Experiments of cultivating technique of cochineal(Dactylopius coccus)

作者：张忠和[1] 秦志虹[2] 卢振龙[3] 石雷[1] 徐珑峰[1]

第一作者：张忠和

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;[2]昆明市东川区林科所;[3]西南林学院

年份：2008

卷号：21

期号：4

起止页码：1160-1164

中文期刊名：西南农业学报

外文期刊名：Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目"特产昆虫资源高效利用关键技术研究与示范"(2006BAD06B07);国家林业局推广项目(101);云南省林业厅推广项目;国家林业局星火项目(2005EA169004);农业科技成果转化项目"胭脂虫培育示范及加工中试"(2007GB24320425)

语种：中文

中文关键词：胭脂虫;培育技术

外文关键词：cochineal（ Dactylopius coccus） ;cultivating technique

分类号：Q969.54

摘要：∶对胭脂虫的采种时间、接种时间、接种的种虫数量及接种方法等培育技术进行了探索。结果表明∶种虫采种时间应选在多数雌成虫有少量卵产出并孵化时;胭脂虫的产卵和孵化主要集中在采种后10d内,采种后需迅速接种;胭脂虫雌成虫的产量与种虫的接种数量之间并不存在明显的正相关关系,生产中以每茎片接种30头种虫为宜;接种方法以双面纸袋接种法为佳。
The picking time,inoculating time,inoculating number and inoculating methods of seed insects of cochineal were explored. The results showed that the picking time of seed insects should be selected when a few of eggs were laid and hatched;The cochineal egg＇ s hying and hatching mainly focus on 10 days after seed insects were picked, so inoculating should be done quickly after picking;There was no obviously positive correlation between the yield of cochineal female adults with number of inoculating seed insects ,30 seed insects per cladodes would be ideal in practice;Two sides and paper bag inoculating method was the best among three inoculating methods made.