文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：乡村庭院植物景观演变特征研究

英文题名：Evolution Characteristics of Rural Courtyard Plant Landscapes

作者：唐赛男[1,2] 王成[1,2] 孙睿霖[1,2] 张昶[1,2]

第一作者：唐赛男

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局森林培育重点实验室;[2]国家林业局城市森林研究中心

年份：2018

卷号：16

期号：3

起止页码：6-11

中文期刊名：中国城市林业

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目"美丽城镇森林景观的构建技术研究与示范"(201404301)

语种：中文

中文关键词：乡村庭院植物特征;植物功能;空间布局;植物绿量

外文关键词：rural courtyard plant character;plant function;spatial pattern;plant green quantity

分类号：S567.239

摘要：文章对比分析了珠海市传统型和现代型乡村的庭院植物特征,以及引起其变化的影响因素。研究表明:1)珠海传统型乡村的庭院植物种类有30种,现代型乡村为42种,现代型较传统型增加了12种,但庭院植物数量呈减少趋势;2)乡村庭院植物的空间布局总体呈现出"由院内向院外、由中心向角落"的变化趋势;3)珠海传统乡村庭院植物主要以果树为主,经济食用功能植物占81.8%,而现代乡村庭院在传承原有植物功能的基础上,对植物观赏性有了更多的关注,观赏功能植物占45.5%,而经济食用型植物降低至36.3%;4)传统型乡村的庭院生态空间率、平均绿化覆盖率、绿斑数量和平均绿斑面积分别为12.24%、10.26%、142.2个和8.81 m2,而现代型乡村则分别为4.08%、4.97%、92.4个和5.98 m2,均呈明显下降趋势,植物体量上也趋向于小型化;5)文化驱动影响下,追求居住空间最大化和效仿绿化模式城市化是乡村庭院植物特征变化的重要因素。最后,文章基于分析结果对珠海乡村庭院景观建设提出了建议。
We compared the courtyard plant characters between the traditional villages and modern villages in Zhuhai City,and analyzed the influencing factors to their differences. The results showed that： 1） there were 30 species of courtyard plant in the traditional villages while 42 species in modern villages in Zhuhai. Compare with the traditional villages,the modern villages have 12 more species of plants but the number of courtyard plants showed a decreasing trend; 2） the spatial pattern of the courtyard plant landscape showed a trend of moving from the interior to the exterior courtyard and from the center to the corner in the interior courtyard; 3） fruit trees were the major component of traditional courtyard plants. The economic edible plants accounted for 81. 8%,and however the modern rural courtyards had more attention to ornamental plants though still inheriting the original plant function. Ornamental plants accounted for 45. 5%,while the economic edible plants reduced to 36. 3%; 4） the ecological space rate,average green coverage rate,the number of green spots and the average green spot area of traditional rural courtyard plants were 12. 24%,10. 26%,142. 2 and 8. 81 m2,respectively,while those in modern rural areas were 4. 08%,4. 97%,92. 4 and 5. 98 m2,respectively,which showed a significant downward trend,and the plant size tended to miniaturize; 5） under the influence of culture,the pursuit of maximization of house area and imitation of urban greening mode are important factors to the change of rural courtyard plant character. Finally,we proposed advises for the future development of rural courtyard plant landscape based on the analysis results.