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气候变暖背景下内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林火灾发生日期的变化     被引量:16

Changes in the Occurring Date of Forest Fires in the Inner Mongolia Daxing'anling Forest Region Under Global Warming

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:气候变暖背景下内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林火灾发生日期的变化

英文题名:Changes in the Occurring Date of Forest Fires in the Inner Mongolia Daxing'anling Forest Region Under Global Warming

作者:赵凤君[1] 舒立福[1] 邸雪颖[2] 田晓瑞[1] 王明玉[1]

第一作者:赵凤君

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091;[2]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

年份:2009

卷号:45

期号:6

起止页码:166-172

中文期刊名:林业科学

外文期刊名:Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:林业公益性行业科技专项(200804001);国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2007BAC03A02)

语种:中文

中文关键词:Julian日期;气候变暖;火险期;林火动态;大兴安岭

外文关键词:Julian date; global warming; fire season; forest fire regime; Daxing'anling

分类号:S762

摘要:By using Julian Date methods,this paper studied the changes of forest fire occurring date during 1980~2006 in Inner Mongolia Daxing’anling forest region,as well as discussed the changes of fire season and forest fire regime under global warming.The results indicated that Julian Date of fires changed obviously,i.e.the fires Julian Date in spring extended into summer markedly,and at the same time summer fires were mostly caused by lightning fires.The Julian Date of human-caused fires did not evidently change.In recent some years,the forest fires occurred in summer actually exceeded the sum of fires occurred in spring and autumn.Consequently,the fire seasons are not only in spring and autumn,so long as the litter has not been covered by snow,forest fires possibly take place.In the future,under a warmer climate,the authors’ suggestion for forest fire management departments is to adequately understand these forest fire regime changes and make adaptive policies,in order to reduce the damage induced by forest fires.
By using Julian Date methods, this paper studied the changes of forest fire occurring date during 1980- 2006 in Inner Mongolia Daxing' anling forest region, as well as discussed the changes of fire season and forest fire regime under global warming. The results indicated that Julian Date of fires changed obviously, i.e. the fires Julian Date in spring extended into summer markedly, and at the same time summer fires were mostly caused by lightning fires. The Julian Date of human - caused fires did not evidently change. In recent some years, the forest fires occurred in summer actually exceeded the sum of fires occurred in spring and autumn. Consequently, the fire seasons are not only in spring and autumn, so long as the litter has not been covered by snow, forest fires possibly take place. In the future, under a warmer climate, the authors' suggestion for forest fire management departments is to adequately understand these forest fire regime changes and make adaptive policies, in order to reduce the damage induced by forest fires.

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