文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国资源植物多样性研究进展与前景展望

英文题名：Research on China's Resource Plant Diversity: Progress and Prospects

作者：黄继红[1] 佟瑶[1]

第一作者：黄继红

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所/国家林业和草原局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：38

期号：3

起止页码：11-19

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：十四五国家重点研发计划项目“多种生态系统服务与生物多样性协同提升的综合森林管理研究”(2023YFE0112800)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：资源植物;地理分布;就地和迁地保护;气候适应性;可持续利用

外文关键词：resource plant;geographic distribution;in-situ and ex-situ conservation;climate adaptation;sustainableutilization

分类号：Q949.9

摘要：文中梳理了资源植物概念的演变过程,将其划分为传统经验积累、学科体系形成、生态价值拓展和可持续发展4个阶段,并基于当前研究共识明确了以用途为主导的分类体系。在资源植物多样性研究方面,综合评述了本底资源调查、空间分布格局及其驱动因素等领域的主要进展,同时指出当前研究存在的主要短板,包括物种濒危机制解析不足、多样性分布格局认识有限、遗传保护理论基础薄弱、保护技术体系不完善、监测评估方法标准化欠缺等。针对我国资源植物保护在基础理论、保护技术和保障体系层面面临的多重挑战,提出多学科协同的创新路径,即通过深化基础理论研究、突破关键技术瓶颈、完善保护制度框架实现资源植物多样性的有效保护与可持续利用。针对资源植物多样性研究,建议优先聚焦以下5个方向:1)种群维持机制与多样性格局形成机理;2)保护理论框架构建;3)关键技术研发与应用;4)保护利用体系优化;5)科学认知向保护实践的转化。
This paper examines the conceptual evolution of resource plants,and divides it into four phases:traditional knowledge accumulation,disciplinary system formation,ecological value expansion,and sustainable development.Based on the consensus reached through current research,a use-oriented classification system is established.For the research on resource plant diversity,it reviews key advances in baseline resource surveys,spatial distribution patterns,and their driving factors,and also points out critical gaps in the research,including inadequate understanding of species endangerment mechanisms,limited knowledge of diversity distribution patterns,weak theoretical foundations for genetic conservation,unsound conservation technology systems,and lack of standardized monitoring and evaluation methods.To address the multifaceted challenges in fundamental theory,conservation technologies,and institutional frameworks of China's resource plant conservation,this paper proposes an innovative pathway to interdisciplinary synergy,aiming to achieve effective protection and sustainable utilization of resource plant diversity by deepening theoretical research,overcoming key technological bottlenecks,and refining conservation policies.Specifically,5 priority research directions are recommended:1)Population maintenance mechanisms and the formation mechanism of diversity patterns;2)Development and establishment of a conservation theoretical framework;3)Innovation and application of key technologies;4)Optimization of conservation and utilization systems;and 5)Translation of scientific knowledge into conservation practices.