文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：临沧市澳洲坚果产业发展政策

英文题名：Macadamia integrifolia Industry development Policy in Lincang City

作者：杨文娟[1] 杨建荣[2] 白海东[2] 张德成[1]

第一作者：杨文娟

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;[2]临沧市林业科学研究院,云南临沧677000

年份：2023

期号：1

起止页码：28-33

中文期刊名：林业科技通讯

外文期刊名：Forest Science and Technology

基金：林业软科学研究项目(2018-R5)“我国林业共享经济发展模式及制度化研究”。

语种：中文

中文关键词：澳洲坚果;Macadamia integrifolia;产业发展;临沧

外文关键词：Lincang City;Macadamia integrifolia;industry development

分类号：F326.13

摘要：作为优良的木本粮油,澳洲坚果(Macadamia integrifolia)在国内和国际市场均具有大量需求。我国于20世纪中叶开始引种,经过几十年的发展,云南省临沧市成为我国澳洲坚果的最大种植区。2020年,临沧市澳洲坚果种植面积占全国总种植面积的69.4%,产值20亿元,占当地农业(林业)总产值的14%。通过实地调研,本文在总结临沧市澳洲坚果产业发展现状的基础上,对其内部优势、劣势、外部机遇、挑战展开研究,并提出强化栽培管理、注重优良苗木保护以及加强企业培育等政策建议。
As an excellent woody grain and oil,macadamia nuts(Macadamia integrifolia)are in great demand both in the domestic and international markets.China began to introduce macadamia nuts in the middle of the 20th century.After decades of development,Lincang City of Yunnan Province has become the largest planting area of macadamia nuts in China.In 2020,the planting area of macadamia nuts in Lincang City accounted for 69.4%of the total planting area in China,with an output value of 2 billion Yuan,accounting for 14%of the total output value of local agriculture(forestry).Based on field research,this paper summarizes the development status of macadamia nuts industry in Lincang City,conducts research on its internal advantages,disadvantages,external opportunities and challenges,and puts forward policy recommendations such as strengthening cultivation management,paying attention to the protection of good seedlings,and strengthening enterprise cultivation.