文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：树莓优良品种托拉米的气候适生区区划研究

英文题名：Regionalization of climatic adaptability for raspberry superior varieties Rubus idaeus‘Tulameen'in China

作者：芦霞[1] 郭浩[1,2] 谢徽[1]

第一作者：芦霞

机构：[1]江西农业大学园林与艺术学院;[2]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所

年份：2015

卷号：30

期号：4

起止页码：369-380

中文期刊名：河北林果研究

外文期刊名：Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research

收录：CSTPCD

基金：林业科学技术推广项目"树莓栽培科学区划及优良品种推广"([2012]13号)

语种：中文

中文关键词：树莓;托拉米;引种;适生区划;模糊相似优先比

外文关键词：bramble; Rubus idaeus ‘Tulameen＇; introduction; suitable regionalization; the fuzzy similitude priority ratio

分类号：S663.2

摘要：为了综合比较托拉米原产地与引种区域气候差异,更好地将托拉米在全国适生区域大力推广,使托拉米在树莓产业中发挥更大作用,根据气候相似论,选取了年平均气温、极端最低气温、最冷月平均气温、年降水量、5—8月降水量、年日照时数、5—8月日照时数和年相对湿度8个气候因子作为分析因素,应用模糊相似优先比法对托拉米在全国的适生区进行区划,结果表明:华北南部、华东北部、西北东部、西藏拉萨为最适宜区,其综合气候生态条件与托拉米原产地十分相似,可作为我国引种栽培的首选重点区域,可优先发展并全面推广栽培;东北南部、华中北部、西北中部和新疆西南大部、西南地区中部为适宜区,其综合气候生态条件与托拉米原产地较为相似,可大力推广栽培;综合气候生态条件与托拉米原产地基本相似的东北北部、华北北部、西北北部、华中南部、西南地区东部为次适宜区,可以适度发展;其他区域为不适宜区,其气候条件与原产地的差异较大,不建议引种栽培。
Moderate introduction of superior foreign germplasm raspberry resources could promote the rapid development of raspberry industry and obtain good ecological,social and economic benefits.Red raspberry Tulameen originated in Canada,it was a kind of superior plant resources for its strong resistance,good quality and high yield.The purpose of this study comprehensively comparied the differences of Tulameen in origin between introduction of regional climate.In order to play agreater role in the raspberry industry and promote its introduction to the suitable areas in China.Based on the theory of climatic analogues,8factors namely annual average temperature,the lowest temperature,average temperatures of the coldest month,annual precipitation,5-8month precipitation,annual sunshine hours,5-8month sunshine hours,annual relative humidity,were chosen in the analysis for the introduction of Tulameen.The suitable regions in China for introduction of Tulameen were divided by applying the analysis statistic method of similitude priority ratio.The results showed that the most favorable regions including south of North China,north of East China,east of Northwest China and Lhasa in Tibet are close to the source area in their climate conditions,and can be used as the key areas of cultivation in China with priority to be developed and promoted.The favorable regions distributed in south of Northeast China,north of Central China,middle of Northwest China,the most part of southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regin,and middle of Southwest China,are also close to the climate conditions of the source area,therefore,they can promote the development vigorously.The north of Northeast China,north of North China,north of Northwest China,south of Central China and east of Southwest China,with climate conditions basically similar to the source area can be developed moderately.The remaining areas with the differences in climate conditions are unfavorable to introduce the Tulameen.