文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：海南热带雨林国家公园爬行类动物多样性初步调查

英文题名：A Preliminary Survey of Reptiles Diversity in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

作者：李佳[1] 陈明斌[2] 李迪强[3]

第一作者：李佳

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091;[2]海南热带雨林国家公园管理局黎母山分局,琼中572900;[3]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局生物多样性保护重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2022

卷号：2

期号：6

起止页码：61-67

中文期刊名：陆地生态系统与保护学报

外文期刊名：Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation

基金：海南省林业局综合科考(动物与非生物)项目(HNZY2020-37)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：爬行类;物种名录;濒危物种;热带雨林;国家公园

外文关键词：reptiles;species lists;threatened species;tropical rainforest;national park

分类号：Q958

摘要：【目的】及时更新海南热带雨林国家公园爬行类动物名录,为国家公园建设提供数据支撑。【方法】基于2021年4—5月和8—9月野外调查,整合相关文献资料,汇编海南热带雨林国家公园爬行类动物名录。【结果】海南热带雨林国家公园共记录到97种爬行类动物,隶属于3目24科63属,其中中国特有物种14种,海南特有物种11种;国家公园共记录到国家一级重点保护野生动物1种,国家二级重点保护野生动物15种;被《中国生物多样性红色名录》评估为极危物种有6种,濒危物种13种,易危物种17种,近危物种8种;在地理区系构成上,97.9%为东洋界物种,仅2.1%为广布物种,无古北界物种。【结论】海南热带雨林国家公园内爬行类动物种类丰富,为众多濒危、特有爬行类动物提供了重要的栖息生境,反映了国家公园生态系统的优良性和完整性。
【Objective】Our results provided more comprehensive status of reptile species diversity in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park,and to promote the conservation of biodiversity and wildlife management in national park.【Methods】The reptiles checklist of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park was based the results of field survey in 2021,and an extensive review of the literature.【Result】We recorded a total of 97 reptiles species belong 63 genera 24 families of 3 orders,fourteen and eleven reptiles were endemic to China and Hainan,respectively;Among species,one is listed as Class I state key protected wildlife in China and fifteen are Class II.Six species were evaluated as Critically Endangered by the Red List of China’s Biodiversity,13 as Endangered,17 as Vulnerable and 8 as Near Threatened;Additionally,according to the wildlife geographical regions of China,97.9%species are Oriental,only 2.1%species are considered widely distributed,and there are no Palaearctic species.【Conclusion】Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is rich in reptile species,which provides an important habitat for many endangered and endemic reptile species,reflecting the good and integrity of the national park ecosystem.