文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：木材仿生矿化的研究现状与展望

英文题名：Research Progress and Prospect of Biomimetic Mineralization of Wood

作者：杜浩佳[1,2] 刘强强[1,2] 吕文华[1,2]

第一作者：杜浩佳

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091

年份：2021

卷号：36

期号：5

起止页码：197-201

中文期刊名：西北林学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Northwest Forestry University

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2021_2022】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2018SZ013)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：木材;生物矿化;矿物种类及分布;矿化机理;仿生矿化;新型仿生木材

外文关键词：wood;biomineralization;mineral type and distribution;mineralization mechanism;biomimetic mineralization;new bionic wood

分类号：S781.7

摘要：生物矿化是指由生物体通过生物大分子调控生成无机矿物的过程,生物成因矿物具有有序排列和优异性能,是宏观性能和微观结构的有机统一,它为木材仿生功能性改良提供了新的思路和途径。综述了木材天然矿物成分的种类、分布、矿化机理,以及仿生木质复合材料如趋磁性木材、超疏水木材、仿生硅化木材等的最新研究进展,建议加强木材生物矿化机理、生物矿化工艺和仿生矿化功能等研究,实现木材的高效高值利用。
Biomineralization is a process in which inorganic minerals are formed by organisms through the regulation of biomacromolecules.Biominerals and biogenetic minerals often have ordered arrangements and excellent properties.It unifies the macroscopic properties and microstructures organically, and provides new ideas and ways for the bionic functional improvement of wood.This article reviewed the types, distribution, mineralization process and mechanism of wood biomineralization, as well as the latest research progress of biomimetic wood composite materials, such as magnetotactic wood, superhydrophobic wood, and biomimetic silicified wood.It was suggested to strengthen the research on biomineralization mechanism, biomimetic mineral, bionic technology and bionic function of wood, to construct wood biomimetic mineralization model, to explore wood function and application, and to realize high-efficiency and high-value utilization of plantation soft wood.