文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：城市森林保健功能研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress in Studies of Health Functions of Urban Forests

作者：张志永[1,2] 叶兵[2] 杨军[3] 何奇江[4] 董建华[4]

第一作者：张志永

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;[3]地球系统数值模拟教育部重点实验室地球系统科学研究中心清华大学,北京100084;[4]杭州市林业科学研究院,杭州310016

年份：2014

卷号：27

期号：6

起止页码：27-33

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：国家林业局公益性行业科研专项城市森林保健功能监测方法与评价体系研究(201104035)

语种：中文

中文关键词：人类健康;城市森林;保健功能

外文关键词：human health, urban forest, health function

分类号：S731.2

摘要：随着城市环境问题的日益凸出,城市居民更加关注环境对自身健康的影响。城市森林是与人类接触最为紧密的森林类型,也是城市环境中具有重要调节作用的生态系统。文中综合分析了对人类健康起到积极影响的城市森林生态系统服务功能。这些功能大致可以划分为3类:1)改善城市环境的保健功能;2)调节人类生理、心理状况的保健功能;3)促进社会属性健康的保健功能。分析结果显示,影响城市森林保健功能发挥的因素主要包括城市森林的组成和结构、居民的生理和心理状况以及他们的社会经济背景。目前对城市森林保健功能的研究受到缺乏统一的理论基础和有效验证方法的限制。今后研究除应继续加强对各项功能和影响因素的定量化分析外,重点应放在确立城市森林生态服务和人体健康之间的因果关系上。
Deterioration of urban environments has caused widespread concerns among urban residents on its negative impacts on health. The public express strong desires to have their living environments improved. Urban forests arc a forest type which has the closest relationship with human beings. They play important roles in regulating the urban environment. In this study, the positive impacts of urban forests ecosystem services on people＇ s health were reviewed comprehensively. The ecosystem services were roughly divided into three categories： （1） health functions related to the improvement of urban environments; （2） health functions related to adjusting the physical and psychological conditions of humans ; and （3） health functions related to promoting a healthy social relationship. The analysis results showed that the factors that affect the play of these health functions mainly include the compositions and structures of urban forests, the physical and psychological conditions of residents, and their soeio - economic contexts. Currently researches on health functions of urb^ua forest were largely restricted by lacking of a unified theoretic basis and effective methods to verify. In the future, quantitative studies on health functions of urban forests and their influencing factors should be enhanced, with particular focus on identifying a direct causative relationship between urban forest ecosystem services and the human health.