文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：气候变化对中国滨海湿地的影响及对策

英文题名：Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Wetlands in China and Countermeasures

作者：雷茵茹[1,2] 崔丽娟[1,2] 李伟[1,2] 康晓明[1,2] 张曼胤[1,2] 杨彦[3] 肖红叶[1,2]

第一作者：雷茵茹

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091;[2]北京汉石桥湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,北京101399;[3]北京能源上庄燃气热电有限公司,北京100094

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：2

起止页码：59-62

中文期刊名：湿地科学与管理

外文期刊名：Wetland Science & Management

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项(项目号201404305)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：气候变化;滨海湿地;影响;对策

外文关键词：Climate change; Impacts; Coastal wetlands; Countermeasures

分类号：P931.7

摘要：我国滨海湿地面临着持续退化和损失的风险,其中气候变化通过海平面上升、海水表层温度上升、风暴潮、海水入侵和海岸带侵袭,以及海洋酸碱度变化等一系列影响,导致了沿海湿地的退化与消失,制约了沿海地区的可持续发展。在总结中国湿地退化现状的基础上,分析了气候变化对中国湿地的影响,并从自发性适应和计划性适应两个方面探讨了潜在的滨海湿地气候变化适应性对策。认为将来可进一步加强对滨海湿地气候变化影响与响应机制的监测和研究,为制定相关政策和培养相关管理人员提供依据。
The coastal wetlands in China have been facing the risk of continual degradation and loss. Among all the risks, climate change has resulted in a series impacts on coastal wetlands through sea-level rise, sea surface temperature rise, storm surge, seawater intrusion and shoreline invasion, and ocean acidification. These impacts have led to degradation and extinct of coastal wetlands, restraining sustainable development of the coastal region. Based on an analysis of current situation of coastal wetland degradation, the impacts of climate change on coastal wetlands in China were investigated, and potential countermeasures for self adaptation and planned adaptation to climate change were explored. It was suggested further strengthen monitoring of the impacts of climate change on coastal wetlands and studies of adaptation mechanisms, thereby providing practical foundations for relevant policy-making and staff-training.