文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国漆树资源与品种现状及产业发展前景

英文题名：Resources and Species of Toxicodendron and Its Industry Development Prospects in China

作者：张鹏[1,2] 廖声熙[2] 崔凯[2] 桂俊明[3] 赵薪程[3]

第一作者：张鹏

机构：[1]西南林业大学;[2]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;[3]云南盛禾生态农业公司

年份：2013

卷号：26

期号：2

起止页码：65-69

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项(201004008);云南漆树企业自选项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：漆树;资源;品种;主产区;产业前景;中国

外文关键词：Toxicodendron; resource; species; main production area; industrial developmentprospect; China

分类号：S718.4

摘要：漆树是指漆树科(Anacardiaceae)漆树属(Toxicodendron)的一类植物,是原产于我国的重要经济树种。在世界的漆产业中,中国资源丰富,历史悠久,有着举足轻重的作用。中国漆树品种数量繁多,20世纪80年代筛选出农家品种97个、优良品种46个、特优品种14个,具有产量高、漆质优良的特点,其中大红袍、灯台小木漆是值得开发的品种,具有较好的研究及产业发展前景。目前,我国漆树资源不到2亿株,国内年产生漆达2 500 t。文中从漆树特性、经济价值、资源状况、科研现状、产业发展和前景展望等5个方面概述了国内漆树现状,重点介绍了我国西南地区云南省的漆树产业发展前景,以期为漆产业发展提供科学参考。
Toxicodendron spp. belongs to Anacardiaceae. It is an important economic species in China. In the world lacquer industry, China plays a decisive role with abundant resources and long history. There are a large number of lacquer tree species in China. In the 1980s, China screened 97 native species, 46 fine species and 14 predominant species. These species have high productivity and quality, of which T. vernicifluum Stokes. cv. Dahongpao, T. vernicifluum Stokes. cv. Dengtaixiaomu are worth of development. At present, China has domestically around two hundred million of lacquer trees, and manufactures raw lacquer of 2 500 t every year. We summarized the current situation of lacquer production in China in terms of the characteristics, economic value, variety and resources, cultivation, industrial development and prospects, with the focus put on the prospect to develop lacquer industry in Yunnan Province. This study was expected to provide a scientific reference for lacquer industry development.