文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：CTFS-ForestGEO: a worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change

作者：Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.[1,2] Davies, Stuart J.[1,3] Bennett, Amy C.[2] Gonzalez-Akre, Erika B.[2] Muller-Landau, Helene C.[1] Wright, S. Joseph[1] Abu Salim, Kamariah[4] Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria[2,5,6] Alonso, Alfonso[7] Baltzer, Jennifer L.[8] Basset, Yves[1] Bourg, Norman A.[2] Broadbent, Eben N.[2,5,6] Brockelman, Warren Y.[9] Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh[10] Burslem, David F. R. P.[11] Butt, Nathalie[12,13] Cao, Min[14] Cardenas, Dairon[15] Chuyong, George B.[16] Clay, Keith[17] Cordell, Susan[18] Dattaraja, Handanakere S.[19] Deng, Xiaobao[14] Detto, Matteo[1] Du, Xiaojun[20] Duque, Alvaro[21] Erikson, David L.[3] Ewango, Corneille E. N.[22] Fischer, Gunter A.[23] Fletcher, Christine[24] Foster, Robin B.[25] Giardina, Christian P.[18] Gilbert, Gregory S.[1,26] Gunatilleke, Nimal[27] Gunatilleke, Savitri[27] Hao, Zhanqing[28] Hargrove, William W.[29] Hart, Terese B.[30] Hau, Billy C. H.[31,32] He, Fangliang[33] Hoffman, Forrest M.[34] Howe, Robert W.[35] Hubbell, Stephen P.[1,36] Inman-Narahari, Faith M.[37] Jansen, Patrick A.[1,38] Jiang, Mingxi[39] Johnson, Daniel J.[17] Kanzaki, Mamoru[40] Kassim, Abdul Rahman[24] Kenfack, David[1,3] Kibet, Staline[41,42] Kinnaird, Margaret F.[43,44] Korte, Lisa[7] Kral, Kamil[45] Kumar, Jitendra[34] Larson, Andrew J.[46] Li, Yide[47] Li, Xiankun[48] Liu, Shirong[49] Lum, Shawn K. Y.[50] Lutz, James A.[51] Ma, Keping[20] Maddalena, Damian M.[34] Makana, Jean-Remy[52] Malhi, Yadvinder[13] Marthews, Toby[13] Serudin, Rafizah Mat[53] McMahon, Sean M.[1,54] McShea, William J.[2] Memiaghe, Herve R.[55] Mi, Xiangcheng[20] Mizuno, Takashi[40] Morecroft, Michael[56] Myers, Jonathan A.[57] Novotny, Vojtech[58,59,60] de Oliveira, Alexandre A.[61] Ong, Perry S.[62] Orwig, David A.[63] Ostertag, Rebecca[64] den Ouden, Jan[65] Parker, Geoffrey G.[54] Phillips, Richard P.[17] Sack, Lawren[36] Sainge, Moses N.[66] Sang, Weiguo[20] Sri-ngernyuang, Kriangsak[] Sukumar, Raman[19] Sun, I-Fang[67] Sungpalee, Witchaphart[] Suresh, Hebbalalu Sathyanarayana[19] Tan, Sylvester[68] Thomas, Sean C.[69] Thomas, Duncan W.[70] Thompson, Jill[71,72] Turner, Benjamin L.[1] Uriarte, Maria[73] Valencia, Renato[74] Vallejo, Marta I.[75] Vicentini, Alberto[76] Vrska, Tomas[45] Wang, Xihua[77] Wang, Xugao[30] Weiblen, George[78] Wolf, Amy[79,80] Xu, Han[47] Yap, Sandra[62] Zimmerman, Jess[72]

第一作者：Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.

通信作者：Anderson-Teixeira, KJ[1]

机构：[1]Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, Forest Global Earth Observ, Panama City, Panama;[2]Natl Zool Pk, Conservat Ecol Ctr, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Front Royal, VA USA;[3]Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bot, Washington, DC 20560 USA;[4]Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, BE-1410 Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei;[5]Stanford Univ, Stanford Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;[6]Univ Alabama, Dept Geog, Tuscaloosa, AL USA;[7]Smithsonian Inst, Natl Zool Pk, Ctr Conservat Educ & Sustainabil, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Washington, DC 20008 USA;[8]Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada;[9]Mahidol Univ, Dept Biol, Bangkok 10700, Thailand;[10]Dept Natl Pk Wildlife & Plant Conservat, Res Off, Bangkok, Thailand;[11]Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland;[12]Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia;[13]Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England;[14]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Kunming 650223, Peoples R China;[15]Inst Amazon Invest Cient Sinchi, Bogota, Colombia;[16]Univ Buea, Dept Bot & Plant Physiol, Buea, Cameroon;[17]Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA;[18]US Forest Serv, Inst Pacific Isl Forestry, USDA, Hilo, HI USA;[19]Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India;[20]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China;[21]Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Ciencias Forestales, Medellin, Colombia;[22]Reserve Faune Okapis, Ctr Format & Rech Conservat Forestiere CEFRECOF E, Ituri Forest, Epulu, DEM REP CONGO;[23]Kadoorie Farm & Bot Garden, Tai Po, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;[24]Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia;[25]Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bot, Chicago, IL 60605 USA;[26]Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Environm Studies, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA;[27]Univ Peradeniya, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka;[28]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, State Key Lab Forest & Soil Ecol, Shenyang 110164, Peoples R China;[29]US Forest Serv, Eastern Forest Environm Threat Assessment Ctr, USDA, Stn Headquarters, Asheville, NC USA;[30]Lukuru Wildlife Res Fdn, Tshuapa Lomami Lualaba Project, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO;[31]Univ Hong Kong, Kadoorie Inst, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;[32]Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;[33]Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada;[34]Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA;[35]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA;[36]Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA USA;[37]Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Trop Agr & Human Resources, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;[38]Wageningen Univ, Resource Ecol Grp, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands;[39]Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China;[40]Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Kyoto, Japan;[41]Natl Museums Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya;[42]Univ Nairobi, Land Resource Management & Agr Technol Dept, Nairobi, Kenya;[43]Mpala Res Ctr, Nanyuki 10400, Kenya;[44]Wildlife Conservat Soc, Global Conservat Programs, Bronx, NY 10460 USA;[45]Silva Tarouca Res Inst, Dept Forest Ecol, Brno, Czech Republic;[46]Univ Montana, Coll Forestry & Conservat, Dept Forest Management, Missoula, MT 59812 USA;[47]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Trop Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[48]Chinese Acad Sci, Guangxi Inst Bot, Guilin, Guangxi, Peoples R China;[49]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China;[50]Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Nat Sci & Sci Educ Acad Grp, Singapore 639798, Singapore;[51]Utah State Univ, Wildland Resources Dept, Logan, UT 84322 USA;[52]Wildlife Conservat Soc, Brazzaville, DEM REP CONGO;[53]Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, BE-1410 Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei;[54]Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Forest Ecol Grp, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA;[55]Ctr Natl Rech Sci & Technol, Inst Rech Ecol Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon;[56]Nat England, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England;[57]Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA;[58]New Guinea Binatang Res Ctr, Madang, Papua N Guinea;[59]Acad Sci Czech Republ, Ctr Biol, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic;[60]Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic;[61]Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ecol, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, Brazil;[62]Univ Philippines Diliman, Inst Biol, Quezon City, Philippines;[63]Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA USA;[64]Univ Hawaii, Dept Biol, Hilo, HI 96720 USA;[65]Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands;[66]Trop Plant Explorat Grp TroPEG, Mundemba, Southwest Regio, Cameroon;[67]Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Studies, Hualien, Taiwan;[68]Sarawak Forest Dept, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia;[69]Univ Toronto, Fac Forestry, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada;[70]Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Vancouver, WA USA;[71]Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland;[72]Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Trop Ecosyst Studies, Dept Environm Sci, San Juan, PR 00936 USA;[73]Columbia Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Environm Biol, New York, NY USA;[74]Pontifical Catholic Univ Ecuador, Dept Biol Sci, Quito, Ecuador;[75]Inst Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia;[76]Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil;[77]E China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China;[78]Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Biol, St Paul, MN USA;[79]UW Green Bay, Dept Biol, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA;[80]UW Green Bay, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA

年份：2015

卷号：21

期号：2

起止页码：528-549

外文期刊名：GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84923166753);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000348652400004)】；

基金：We thank everyone involved in the collection of the vast quantity of data and information in the CTFS-ForestGEO network; to F. Dentener and W. Laurance for providing data; E. Leigh, Y. Lin, J. McGarvey and A. Miller for helpful comments; E. Aikens, L. Gonzalez and M. Azimi for help with analysis and figures. Study on this manuscript was funded in part by a Smithsonian Competitive Grants Program for Science award to KJAT. The CTFS-ForestGEO network has received major support from the Smithsonian Institution - particularly the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, the National Science Foundation (multiple grants), the Rockefeller Foundation, the John Merck Fund, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Frank Levinson Family Foundation, the HSBC Climate Partnership, the Bromley Charitable Trust, John Swire & Sons Pty Ltd, Celerity, F.H. Levinson Fund, Small World Institute Fund and Jennifer and Greg Johnson. Site-specific support is listed in Table S8.

语种：英文

外文关键词：biodiversity; Center for Tropical Forest Science (CTFS); climate change; demography; forest dynamics plot; Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO); long-term monitoring; spatial analysis

摘要：Global change is impacting forests worldwide, threatening biodiversity and ecosystem services including climate regulation. Understanding how forests respond is critical to forest conservation and climate protection. This review describes an international network of 59 long-term forest dynamics research sites (CTFS-ForestGEO) useful for characterizing forest responses to global change. Within very large plots (median size 25ha), all stems 1cm diameter are identified to species, mapped, and regularly recensused according to standardized protocols. CTFS-ForestGEO spans 25 degrees S-61 degrees N latitude, is generally representative of the range of bioclimatic, edaphic, and topographic conditions experienced by forests worldwide, and is the only forest monitoring network that applies a standardized protocol to each of the world's major forest biomes. Supplementary standardized measurements at subsets of the sites provide additional information on plants, animals, and ecosystem and environmental variables. CTFS-ForestGEO sites are experiencing multifaceted anthropogenic global change pressures including warming (average 0.61 degrees C), changes in precipitation (up to +/- 30% change), atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur compounds (up to 3.8g Nm(-2)yr(-1) and 3.1g Sm(-2)yr(-1)), and forest fragmentation in the surrounding landscape (up to 88% reduced tree cover within 5km). The broad suite of measurements made at CTFS-ForestGEO sites makes it possible to investigate the complex ways in which global change is impacting forest dynamics. Ongoing research across the CTFS-ForestGEO network is yielding insights into how and why the forests are changing, and continued monitoring will provide vital contributions to understanding worldwide forest diversity and dynamics in an era of global change.