文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Gain and loss: reflection on the rapid development of National Wetland Parks in China

作者：Lei, Yinru[1,2,3,4] Cui, Lijuan[1,2,4] Li, Wei[1,2,3] Guo, Ziliang[1,2] Zhang, Manyin[1,2] Paul, Swapan[4] Finlayson, C. Max[4]

第一作者：Lei, Yinru;雷茵茹

通信作者：Cui, LJ[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Ecol Conservat & Restorat, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Wetland Res, Beijing Key Lab Wetland Serv & Restorat, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Hanshiqiao Natl Wetland Ecosyst Res Stn, Beijing 101399, Peoples R China;[4]Charles Sturt Univ, Gulbali Inst Agr Water & Environm, Albury, NSW, Australia

年份：2024

卷号：75

期号：15

外文期刊名：MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85208245555);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001334603900001)】；

基金：This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds of CAF - Overseas Outstanding Innovative Scientists Exchange Program (grant number CAFYBB2020GD001 to Yinru Lei) and the High-end Foreign Expert Project (grant number G2023057001L to Yinru Lei).

语种：英文

外文关键词：ecosystem conservation; legislation; national park-oriented protect area system; National Wetland Parks; rapid development; social impact; space distribution; wise use

摘要：Context National Wetland Parks (NWPs) are a unique form of protected areas in China that have experienced a rapid increase in number from zero to more than 900 over the past two decades.Aims We examine the underlying causes of the boom in NWPs and assess their far-reaching ecological and socio-economic impacts.Methods Utilising GIS information and vector maps, we analysed the spatial distribution of pilot and approved NWPs from 2005 to 2019. Document analysis was employed to explore resource-orientated and legal drivers that have prompted the growth of NWPs.Key results China's NWPs developed in three phases, namely, the exploration phase (2005-2007), the expansion phase (2008-2014) and the normalisation phase (2015-present). The demand for outdoor recreation and improved wetland legislation were the primary facilitators for the growth of NWPs.Conclusions The expansion of NWPs is an important contributor to nature conservation and ecological civilisation, yielding a range of ecological, economic and social benefits.Implications China's experiences in NWPs offers valuable lessons and implications for global nature conservation. Implementing a long-term management mechanism for NWPs is recommended to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. The number of National Wetland Parks (NWPs) distributed across China has grown from zero to more than 900 over the past two decades. Is this unlimited growth always beneficial? After analysing the distribution and dynamic trends of China's NWPs, we examined the resource-orientated and legal drivers that prompted the growth and its far-reaching ecological, economic, social outcomes and impacts.