文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：宁夏固原云雾山天然草坡土壤电阻率和含水率的关系及其空间变异

英文题名：Spatial variation and relationship of soil resistivity and water moisture on typical grass slopes of Yunwu Mountains

作者：段旭[1,2] 王彦辉[2] 程积民[3]

第一作者：段旭

通信作者：Duan, X.|[a0005c6a1c4ebaac4af22]段旭;

机构：[1]西南林业大学林学院,西南山地森林资源保育与利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,昆明650224;[2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091;[3]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,杨凌712100

年份：2012

卷号：28

期号：7

起止页码：130-137

中文期刊名：农业工程学报

外文期刊名：Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

收录：CSTPCD;;EI(收录号：20121915007981);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84860618511);北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：西南林业大学森林培育云南省重点学科项目(XKZ200906);教育部重点实验室科研基金项目(KLESWFU-1006)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：土壤;水分;电阻;空间变异;黄土高原;云雾山

外文关键词：soils; moisture; electric resistance; spatial variation; loess plateau; Yunwu Mountains

分类号：S156

摘要：为了解黄土区坡面土壤水分的空间分布,于2010年5月初选择宁夏固原云雾山2个典型草坡上利用多电极电阻仪法(ERT)测定了土壤电阻率的坡面空间分布。分别在长约400m的东南坡向坡面和圆丘坡面的4个长约100m坡向上设置纵向样线,并在样线上多点同步地测定了土壤含水率和电阻率,结果表明:土壤电阻率沿纵向坡面的空间连续性和变异性总体较好,阴坡半阴坡(西北、东北)的土壤电阻率小于阳坡半阳坡(东南、西南),并随土层深度增加而逐渐增大。同时,土壤电阻率随着体积含水率增大而几乎线性降低,其相关关系较好,说明利用土壤电阻仪测定值计算土壤含水率的空间连续发布是定量了解黄土坡面土壤水分空间分布非破坏性的一个适合技术途径。
To understand the spatial distribution of soil moisture characteristics along Loess Plateau slopes,the method of multi-electrode resistivity meter（Electrical Resistivity Tomography,ERT）was used to measure the spatial distribution of soil resistivity on two typical grass slopes of Yunwu Mountains at Guyuan in early May of 2010 respectively.One southeast slope had the 400 m length longitude transect,the other had four different longitude transects about 100 m length respectively.Along the two slopes the spatial variation of soil resistivity and water moisture were measured by more points simultaneously.Results showed that the spatial continuity and variability of soil resistivity along the southeast longitudinal slope were general good.The soil resistivity of semi-shady or shady slopes（northwest,northeast）was less than that of semi-sunny or sunny slopes（southeast,southwest）,and the soil resistivity increased gradually with soil depth increase.Meanwhile,soil resistivity increased almost linearly with the decrease of volumetric water content with a good correlation.So it was an effective way to understand the spatial distribution of soil moisture on the Loess slope by measuring soil resistivity and calculating soil moisture quantitatively and continuously.