文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：光周期对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫生长发育的影响

英文题名：Influence of the Photoperiod on Larvae of Kallima inachus Dubleday

作者：易传辉[1] 陈晓鸣[1] 史军义[1] 周成理[1]

第一作者：易传辉

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

年份：2008

期号：5

起止页码：124-126

中文期刊名：西北林学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Northwest Forestry University

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金：国家林业局引进国际先进农业科学技术计划项目("948"项目)"珍稀濒危蝴蝶培育技术引进"内容(2005-4-59)

语种：中文

中文关键词：枯叶蛱蝶;幼虫;蛹;光周期;存活率;历期

外文关键词：Kallima inachus; larva; pupae; photoperiod; survival rates; developmental periods;

分类号：Q96

摘要：为促进枯叶蛱蝶人工规模化养殖,观察了人工气候箱中20℃时不同光周期下枯叶蛱蝶幼虫生长发育情况。结果表明,光周期对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫及幼虫在不同光周期下蛹的发育历期影响明显,1～5龄幼虫发育历期分别在4.1～5.2、4.8～6.6、4.8～7.0、6.3～8.3d和11.2～13.8d之间,蛹发育历期在19.5～24.4d之间;幼虫最长和最短历期分别相差1.1、1.8、2.2、2.0d和2.6d;蛹相差4.9d。同时,光周期对幼虫和蛹存活率也有一定影响,不同光周期下幼虫期存活率在64%～92%之间,除12.0h光照时为64%较低外,其余光照下均超过80%;蛹存活率除12.0h光照时为77%和12.5h光照时为87%略低外,其余均在90%以上。在20℃时,人工规模化养殖选择12.5h或14.0h光照较好。
In order to breed the butterfly Kallima inachus well,the growth and development of larvae at 20℃ were investigated under different photoperiods in artificial climate-chest.The results were as follow.The developmental period of larvae were 4.1～5.2,4.8～6.6,4.8～7.0,6.3～8.3 and 11.2～13.8 days from 1 to 5 instar respectively,and the pupae were between 19.5～24.4 days.The margins between the longest and shortest periods of larvae were 1.1,1.8,2.2,2.0 and 2.6 days respectively,and the pupae were 4.9 days.The surviv...