详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:木本植物抗涝性研究进展
英文题名:Advances in Waterlogging-resistance of Woody Plants
作者:卓仁英[1] 陈益泰[1]
第一作者:卓仁英
机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所
年份:2001
卷号:14
期号:2
起止页码:215-222
中文期刊名:林业科学研究
外文期刊名:Forest Research
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2000】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:"九五"国家攻关专题!"长江中下游防护林植物材料选育与培育技术研究"( 96-0 0 7-0 2 -0 7)
语种:中文
中文关键词:木本植物;抗涝性;遗传育种;涝渍胁迫;危害;抗性机制;抗逆育种
外文关键词:woody plant; waterlogging resistance; genetic breeding
分类号:S722.36
摘要:从植物形态结构、生理生化反应和分子生物学出发 ,阐述了国内外木本植物抗涝性研究的进展。在涝渍条件下植物形态结构、高生长和生物量积累变化明显 ,光合作用、酶促防御系统、呼吸代谢等生理反应也有相应变化。在此基础上总结了抗涝性评价指标以及抗涝性品种选育研究概况以及抗涝性育种的主要方法 ,提出了抗涝性育种中存在的问题以及今后的发展趋势。
From the viewpoints of morphological structure, physiological and physiochemical reaction and molecular biology, the advances in waterlogging resistance of woody plants at home and abroad were described. Under waterlogging condition, the variations in morphological structure, height increment and biomass accumulation were obvious. The photosynthesis, the defend enzyme, respiration metabolism changed correspondingly. Based on the achievement of study, the index of waterlogging resistance, the selection and breeding of waterlogging resistance species and the main methods of breeding were summarized. The authors also pointed out the problems existed and the trend of resistance breeding.
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