文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生物防火林带阻火效率差异机理研究进展

英文题名：Review on the Difference of Fireproof Efficiency of Biological Fire-resistance Forest Belt

作者：司莉青[1] 舒立福[1] 王明玉[1] 赵凤君[1]

第一作者：司莉青

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2022

卷号：2

期号：4

起止页码：53-59

中文期刊名：陆地生态系统与保护学报

外文期刊名：Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation

基金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目课题(2020YFC1511601);国家自然科学基金(32071778)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物防火林带;阻火效率;小气候特征;评价方法

外文关键词：biological fire-resistance belt;fireproof efficiency;microclimate characteristic;evaluation method

分类号：S762

摘要：近几年受全球极端天气影响,全球重特大森林火灾频发。如何高效地控制森林火灾,特别是重特大森林火灾,依然是困扰世界各国的难题。生物防火林带可以阻断或延缓林火蔓延,把森林火灾控制在一定范围内,从而降低重特大森林火灾发生的概率,同时可以增加森林面积,提高碳储量,对实现“双碳”目标意义重大。分析生物防火林带的建设现状以研究林带发挥阻火效率差异的机理,有助于拓展生物防火林带阻火机理新思路。本文综述了影响生物防火林带阻火效率方面的主要研究进展,特别是生物防火林带的配置、林带内外小气候特征、土壤理化性质特征以及防火林带阻火效率评价方法几个方面的研究现状。同时,提出了生物防火林带的未来研究发展方向,为今后生物防火林带建设以及如何充分发挥其阻火效率提供可靠的参考。
In recent years,influenced by the global extreme weather,large forest fires have occurred around the world.How to effectively control forest fires,especially the large forest fires,is still a difficult problem all over the world.Biological fire-resistance forest belt can block or delay the spread of forest fire,contain the forest fire into a certain area,so as to reduce the probability of the occurrence of serious forest fires.In addition,the planting of biological firebreaks will increase the area of forests and carbon storage,which is of great significance to achieve the"double carbon"targets.To analyse the current construction of biological firebreaks and study the efficiency difference of them will be great helpful to develop a new idea of the fire prevention mechanism of biological fire-resistance forest belt.In this paper,the main progress in affecting factors on fire resistance efficiency of biological firebreaks were reviewed,especially the research status and shortcomings in the configuration of the belts,the characteristics of microclimate inside and outside the belts,the characteristics of soil physical and chemical properties,and the evaluation methods of fireproof efficiency of the biological fire-resistance belts.At the same time,the future research of biological firebreaks is proposed,which provides reliable reference for the construction of biological fire-resistance forest belt in the future and how to give full play to its fireproof efficiency.