文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：自然保护区物种多样性保护价值评价方法

英文题名：A method for assessing species diversity conservation value of nature reserves

作者：郭子良[1,2] 邢韶华[1] 崔国发[1]

第一作者：郭子良

机构：[1]北京林业大学自然保护区学院;[2]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所

年份：2017

卷号：25

期号：3

起止页码：312-324

中文期刊名：生物多样性

外文期刊名：Biodiversity Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】；

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项(201104029);北京林业大学青年教师科学研究中长期项目(2015ZCQ-BH-02)

语种：中文

中文关键词：自然保护区;野生植物;野生动物;多样性;保护价值

外文关键词：nature reserve; wild plant; wild animal; diversity; conservation value

分类号：S759.9

摘要：如何客观地确定自然保护区的保护优先性,为自然保护区的晋级和确定管理类型提供科学依据,已成为当前亟待解决的问题。本研究通过对已有评价指标和方法的对比、专家咨询、评价指标量化处理,提出了量化评价自然保护区物种多样性保护价值的方法。此评价方法包括了自然保护区野生植物、野生动物、珍稀濒危野生植物和珍稀濒危野生动物多样性保护价值指数等量化模型。同时我们应用此方法对华北暖温带区域的39个自然保护区和东北温带区域的67个自然保护区的物种多样性保护价值进行了评价。结果表明,位于华北暖温带区域的河北南大港湿地和辽河源及北京雾灵山,以及位于东北温带区域的黑龙江镜泊湖、大佳河和翠北湿地等省级自然保护区的物种多样性保护价值较高,可推荐优先晋级国家级自然保护区。该物种多样性保护价值评价方法能够较好地反映自然保护区之间物种及各类群多样性保护价值的差异,确定自然保护区保护优先序列。此外自然保护区物种多样性保护价值在不同自然保护地理区和不同类型自然保护区之间存在显著差别。
In order to provide a scientific basis for upgrading the level of a nature reserve （NR） and selecting the appropriate management type, the conservation priority of NRs should be identified. How to objectively identify conservation priorities has become a key problem. We propose a mathematical method to compre- hensively assess species diversity conservation values by comparing existing evaluation indexes and meth- ods, consulting experts and processing indexes quantitatively. This evaluation method includes the following indices： the wild plant diversity conservation value index; wild animal diversity conservation value index; rare and endangered wild plant diversity conservation value index; and the rare and endangered wild animal diversity conservation value index of a NR. Meanwhile, 39 NRs in North China Warm Temperate Region and 67 NRs in Northeast China Temperate Region were selected as case studies to verify methods, based on spe- cies diversity data of the NRs. The evaluation results revealed that some provincial NRs could be recom- mended for an upgrade to national NRs, due to high species diversity conservation values, including the Nandagang Wetland and Liaohe River Source NRs of Hebei, Wuling Mountain NR of Beijing in the North China Warm Temperate Region, the Jingpo Lake, Dajia River, and Cuibei Wetland NRs of Heilongjiang in the Northeast China Temperate Region. The computation method showed a great advantage in comparing species （various groups） diversity conservation values for different NRs and determining the conservation priority sequence. Moreover, there were significant differences in the species diversity conservation value of NR among different natural conservation geographical areas, and types of NRs.