文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：森林疗养发展历程与特征分析及研究展望

英文题名：Development History, Characteristic Analysis and Research Prospect of Forest Therapy

作者：张志永[1] 叶兵[1] 刘立军[2] 高月[1] 宋超[1]

第一作者：张志永

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林学会森林疗养分会,北京100091

年份：2020

卷号：33

期号：4

起止页码：7-12

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2019_2020】；

基金：浙江省省院合作林业科技项目“森林疗养基地认证标准与指标体系研究”(2016SY17);中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费重点项目“中国南方主要森林医学实证指标与评价研究”(CAFYBB2019ZC008)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：森林疗养;森林康养;历史进程;人类健康;研究展望

外文关键词：forest therapy;forest-based health care;development history;human health;research prospect

分类号：S788.1

摘要：森林疗养是以具备良好保健功能且通过医学认证的森林环境为载体,在医生和森林疗养师的参与和引导下,以森林疗养课程为活动依据,以驱未病和治已病为目的的一种健康行为方式,从被提出至今已有近200年历史。随着人们对自身健康关注度的提升,依托于现代医学证据,森林疗养在世界范围内呈现出蓬勃发展态势。文中梳理了森林疗养的发展历史与演变过程,根据不同时期的特点,将森林疗养发展划分为4个阶段,即酝酿实践阶段(20世纪30年代以前)、探索发展阶段(20世纪30—80年代)、研究提升阶段(20世纪90年代至21世纪前10年)、融合创新阶段(近10年)。在此基础上,总结出森林疗养在发展过程中呈现的4个特征:1)以循证医学为理论基础;2)伴随着生态意识觉醒;3)植根于本地区传统文化;4)呈现出多元化发展态势。从理论创新、模式革新、视角拓展、政策引导4个方面分析森林疗养在未来的研究重点。
Forest therapy represents a sound approach to prevent and cure diseases in a forest environment with good health care functions and medical certification, which carried out in a form of forest therapy courses under the guidance of doctors or therapists. It has been nearly 200 years since the concept was emerged. As people are increasingly aware of their psycho-physiological health, forest therapy has developed vigorously all over the world with the support of research-based medical evidence. In this study, the development history and evolution process of forest therapy are reviewed. Its development history is divided into four stages: incubation & practice phase(before the 1930 s), exploration & development phase(1930 s-1980 s),research & promotion phase(1990 s-2010 s) and integration & innovation phase(the 2010 s). And the development of forest therapy is characterized as: 1) research-based medical evidence;2) a strong ecological awareness;3) rooted in the traditional culture of local region;4) a trend of diversified development. At the end, the future research hotspots of forest therapy are discussed from the four aspects of theoretical innovation, mode innovation, perspective broadening, and policy guidance.