文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on the Sex Pheromones of Lymantriinae Species(Lepidoptera:Erebidae)

作者：汪斯妍[1] 张真[1] 孔祥波[1] 方加兴[1] 韩福祥[2] 雷有久[2] 刘福[1] 张苏芳[1]

第一作者：汪斯妍

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所、国家林业和草原局森林保护重点实验室,北京100091;[2]青海省互助土族自治县北山林场,海东810500

年份：2025

卷号：61

期号：11

起止页码：215-225

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32371898);中捷四方生物(化学)信息物质研究院开放课题专项(PHROBIO2023ZJSF03);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2020QC001);国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2604800)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：毒蛾亚科;昆虫;性信息素;鉴定

外文关键词：Lymantriinae;insect;sex pheromone;identification

分类号：S718.7

摘要：毒蛾亚科昆虫危害性大、分布广泛、繁殖力强、食性复杂,常常给农林业生产造成巨大损失。昆虫性信息素具有特异性强、灵敏度高、对天敌无害、对环境友好等特点,是害虫综合防治的重要手段。在全球范围内,目前已测定并分析了42种毒蛾亚科昆虫的性腺提取物,共鉴定出55种性信息素组分,以TypeⅡ、TypeⅢ型信息素为主,仅有黄毒蛾属昆虫性信息素结构类型为TypeⅠ。毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素组分结构复杂,具有不饱和双键、环氧基团、甲基侧链等,存在多种异构体,在鉴定上难度很大。毒蛾亚科昆虫依赖性信息素的特异性维持种间的生殖隔离,各组分之间比例的细微差异和异构现象均会改变其生物活性。对已鉴定出的毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素组分进行比较和分析发现,同属昆虫中性信息素组分的重叠率很高,甚至一些种的性信息素组分完全相同,只是比例不同;有些组分还可出现在多属昆虫中。我国对毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素的研究虽然取得一些成果,但与国外相比仍存在一定差距。本研究对已鉴定出的毒蛾亚科昆虫性信息素进行系统比较、分析,旨在为今后性信息素组分的鉴定、化学合成及其防治应用提供参考,促进我国毒蛾亚科害虫绿色防控技术发展。
Lymantriinae moths are highly destructive pests with a broad global distribution and strong reproductive capacity,often causing huge losses to agricultural and forestry production.Insect sex pheromones are characterized by high specificity,sensitivity,safety to natural enemies,and environmental friendliness,making them highly valuable for pest management.Worldwide,sex gland extracts from 42 Lymantriinae species have been measured and analyzed,and a total of 55 sex pheromone components have been identified.These components are primarily classified as TypeⅡand TypeⅢ,with only the sex pheromones of the genus Euproctis,being Type I.The chemical constituents of sex pheromones in Lymantriinae insects exhibit intricate structural features,including unsaturated double bonds,epoxy groups,methyl side chains,and multiple isomers,posing considerable challenges for identification.The specificity of their sex pheromones in Lymantriinae insects maintains reproductive isolation between species,and minor variations in pheromone component ratios or isomeric forms can significantly alter biological activity.By comparing and analyzing the identified sex pheromone components of Lymantriinae insects,it was found that there is a high degree of overlap among species within the same genus,and even some different species share identical pheromone components with only different proportions.Additionally,some components even occur in the insects of multiple genera.Although significant progress has been made in the study of Lymantriinae sex pheromones in China,a gap remains compared with international research.This paper conducts a systematic comparison and analysis of the sex pheromones in Lymantriinae,which would provide reference for future efforts in pheromone identification,chemical synthesis,and practical pest control,and promote the development of eco-friendly management strategies for Lymantriinae pests in China.