文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国南方集体林权制度改革实证研究——林权改革与生态建设

英文题名：A Case Study of Collective Forest Tenure Reform in South China——Forest Tenure Reform and Ecological Construction

作者：格日乐图[1] 杨校生[1] 魏彬[1]

第一作者：格日乐图

机构：[1]中国林科院亚热带林业研究所

年份：2010

期号：8

起止页码：67-70

中文期刊名：林业经济

外文期刊名：Forestry Economics

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：林权改革;收入结构;生态建设;集体林区

外文关键词：forest tenure reform; income structure; ecological construction

分类号：F326.20

摘要：以我国南方集体林权制度改革试点浙江省江山市、福建省永安市和江西省广丰县为林改实证追踪调查地区,从微观角度分析了农民能源消费结构对生态环境的影响和森林分类经营在林权改革实践中的地位及其与生态建设的关系。结果表明：煤气、太阳能和沼气等新能源在广大农村开始受到重视,生态环境的压力逐步减缓;分析还反映：收入较高的地区生态公益林面积比例高,收入水平低的地区生态公益林的面积比例低。这在一定程度上反映了在落后地区推进生态建设的难度。目前我国南方集体林区的乔木林林龄组结构极不合理,不利于森林资源的永续利用。
Base on the analysis of the investigation from the experimental provinces in south China,which wereJiangshan city,Zhejiang province,Yongan city,Fujian province and Guangfeng county,Jiangxi province,thisstudy analyzed the effect of energy consumption structure of farmers on the ecological environment,the role of forest classification management in forest tenure reform and its relationship with ecological construction.The resultsshowed that the gas has become the future development direction of rural energy consumption,solar and biogasand other new energy resources began to receive attention in vast rural areas,and the pressure of ecological environment slowed down gradually.Especially in high-income areas,farmers dependent on fuel wood decreased increasingly.Higher-income areas had a higher proportion of ecological forest areas,and lower-income areas had alower proportion of ecological forest areas,which reflected to some extent that there had some difficulty to carryout ecological construction in the backward areas.At present,the age class structure of arbor in southern collection forest region was unreasonable and not suitable for the sustainable use of forest resources.