文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于爱知生物多样性目标11的我国自然保护地管理有效性评估进展与分析

英文题名：Progress and analysis on the management effectiveness evaluation of protected area based on Aichi Biodiversity Target 11th in China

作者：冯斌[1,2,3] 李迪强[1,2] 张于光[1,2] 薛亚东[1,2]

第一作者：冯斌

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091;[2]国家林业和草原局生物多样性保护重点实验室,北京100091;[3]广西中医药研究院中药资源研究所,南宁530022

年份：2021

卷号：29

期号：2

起止页码：150-159

中文期刊名：生物多样性

外文期刊名：Biodiversity Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：十二五国家科技支撑计划(2013BAC09B02)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：自然保护地;管理有效性;爱知生物多样性目标;生物多样性公约

外文关键词：protected area;management effectiveness;Aichi Biodiversity Targets;Convention on Biological Diversity

分类号：X36

摘要：本文基于我国相关政府部门、国际机构、科研机构和文献关于我国自然保护地管理有效性评估数据,梳理和分析了我国针对爱知生物多样性目标11的自然保护地管理有效性评估的进展情况。结果显示,我国已按时完成了爱知生物多样性目标11中2015年之前对60%以上自然保护地管理有效性评估的指标;目前已开展管理有效性评估的自然保护地面积达136.19万km^(2),占我国自然保护地面积(186.60万km^(2))的72.99%;我国自然保护地管理有效性受多方关注。本研究调查数据与世界自然保护地数据库、自然保护地管理有效性全球数据库的数据差异较大;我国自然保护地管理有效性评估工具多样,各类型自然保护地管理有效性评估工作进展差异显著,管理有效性评估标准化和连续性有待提高。最后,提出了如下建议:加强自然保护地整体性和连通性;参考世界自然保护区委员会的评估框架和世界自然保护联盟自然保护地绿色名录标准,按照国家公园、自然保护区和自然公园分类制定管理有效性评估规范并将评估制度化;有效利用评估结果促进我国自然保护地建设的标准化、科学化并建立激励机制等。
Aims:Effective management in protected areas is an important prerequisite for achieving the goal of protected areas.One of the key indicators for achieving Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 was for the Convention on Biological Diversity party to accomplish 60% and higher area of protected area before 2015.However,according to the Fifth National Report on China’s Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014,there "lacked sufficient data" indicating progress of management effectiveness for protected areas as determined by Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.Discussing the performance of China’s Aichi Biodiversity Targets on the eve of the 15 th meeting of the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity will be beneficial to showcase China’s biodiversity conservation achievements and provide a basis for scientific decision-making on the development of this protected area.Methods:Based on the data from relevant Chinese government departments,international organizations,research institutions and literature on the effective management of protected areas in China,this study summarized and analyzed the progress of management effectiveness of protected areas as determined by Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.Results:The results show,as indicated by Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 that management effectiveness evaluation of60% and higher of China ’s protected areas before 2015 was achieved.Currently,the protected areas under management effectiveness evaluation has reached 1.3619 million km2,accounting for 72.99% of China’s protected areas(1.8660 million km2).Management effectiveness of China’s protected areas attracted attention from multi-groups.The data of this study are quite different from the data from the World Database on Protected Areas and the Global Database on Protected Area Management Effectiveness.There are various tools to evaluate the management effectiveness of protected areas in China.There are significant differences in the amount of progress made in management effectiveness depending on the protected area.Standardization and persistency of management effectiveness in protected areas need to be improved.Conclusions and Suggestions:Based on our results,we propose the the following management practices:(1)strengthening connectivity and integrity of protected areas;(2) referring to the evaluation framework of World Commission of Protected Areas and the Green List Standard of Protected Areas of International Union for Conservation of Nature when making decisions;(3) to institutionalize the classified criterion of management effectiveness evaluations according to different types of protected area(such as national park,nature reserve and natural park),to facilitate the standardized and scientific construction,and to establish incentive mechanisms within China’s protected areas by effectively using of the results from the management effectiveness evaluation.