文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access

作者：Kattge, Jens[1,2] Boenisch, Gerhard[1] Diaz, Sandra[3,4] Lavorel, Sandra[5] Prentice, Iain Colin[6] Leadley, Paul[7] Tautenhahn, Susanne[1] Werner, Gijsbert D. A.[8,9] Aakala, Tuomas[10] Abedi, Mehdi[11] Acosta, Alicia T. R.[12] Adamidis, George C.[13,14] Adamson, Kairi[15] Aiba, Masahiro[16] Albert, Cecile H.[17] Alcantara, Julio M.[18] Alcazar, Carolina C.[19] Aleixo, Izabela[20] Ali, Hamada[21] Amiaud, Bernard[22] Ammer, Christian[23,24] Amoroso, Mariano M.[25,26] Anand, Madhur[27] Anderson, Carolyn[28,29] Anten, Niels[30] Antos, Joseph[31] Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimaraes[32] Ashman, Tia-Lynn[33] Asmara, Degi Harja[34] Asner, Gregory P.[35] Aspinwall, Michael[36] Atkin, Owen[37] Aubin, Isabelle[38] Baastrup-Spohr, Lars[39] Bahalkeh, Khadijeh[11] Bahn, Michael[40] Baker, Timothy[41] Baker, William J.[42] Bakker, Jan P.[43] Baldocchi, Dennis[44] Baltzer, Jennifer[45] Banerjee, Arindam[46] Baranger, Anne[47] Barlow, Jos[48] Barneche, Diego R.[49] Baruch, Zdravko[50] Bastianelli, Denis[51,52] Battles, John[53] Bauerle, William[54] Bauters, Marijn[55,56] Bazzato, Erika[57] Beckmann, Michael[58] Beeckman, Hans[59] Beierkuhnlein, Carl[60] Bekker, Renee[61] Belfry, Gavin[62,63] Belluau, Michael[64] Beloiu, Mirela[65] Benavides, Raquel[66] Benomar, Lahcen[67] Berdugo-Lattke, Mary Lee[68,69] Berenguer, Erika[70] Bergamin, Rodrigo[71] Bergmann, Joana[72,73] Carlucci, Marcos Bergmann[74] Berner, Logan[75] Bernhardt-Roemermann, Markus[76] Bigler, Christof[77] Bjorkman, Anne D.[78] Blackman, Chris[79] Blanco, Carolina[80] Blonder, Benjamin[63,81] Blumenthal, Dana[82] Bocanegra-Gonzalez, Kelly T.[83] Boeckx, Pascal[84] Bohlman, Stephanie[85] Boehning-Gaese, Katrin[86,87] Boisvert-Marsh, Laura[38] Bond, William[88,89] Bond-Lamberty, Ben[90] Boom, Arnoud[91] Boonman, Coline C. F.[92] Bordin, Kauane[93] Boughton, Elizabeth H.[94] Boukili, Vanessa[95] Bowman, David M. J. S.[96] Bravo, Sandra[97] Brendel, Marco Richard[98] Broadley, Martin R.[99] Brown, Kerry A.[100] Bruelheide, Helge[2,101] Brumnich, Federico[26,102] Bruun, Hans Henrik[39] Bruy, David[103,104] Buchanan, Serra W.[105] Bucher, Solveig Franziska[106] Buchmann, Nina[77] Buitenwerf, Robert[107,108] Bunker, Daniel E.[109] Buerger, Jana[110] Burrascano, Sabina[111] Burslem, David F. R. P.[112] Butterfield, Bradley J.[113] Byun, Chaeho[114] Marques, Marcia[115] Scalon, Marina C.[116] Caccianiga, Marco[117] Cadotte, Marc[105] Cailleret, Maxime[118,119,120] Camac, James[121] Julio Camarero, Jesus[122] Campany, Courtney[123] Campetella, Giandiego[124] Campos, Juan Antonio[125] Cano-Arboleda, Laura[69,126] Canullo, Roberto[124] Carbognani, Michele[127] Carvalho, Fabio[48] Casanoves, Fernando[128] Castagneyrol, Bastien[129] Catford, Jane A.[130] Cavender-Bares, Jeannine[131] Cerabolini, Bruno E. L.[132] Cervellini, Marco[124,133] Chacon-Madrigal, Eduardo[134] Chapin, Kenneth[135] Chapin, F. Stuart[136] Chelli, Stefano[124] Chen, Si-Chong[137] Chen, Anping[138] Cherubini, Paolo[139,140] Chianucci, Francesco[141] Choat, Brendan[142] Chung, Kyong-Sook[143] Chytry, Milan[144] Ciccarelli, Daniela[145] Coll, Lluis[146,147] Collins, Courtney G.[148] Conti, Luisa[149,150] Coomes, David[151] Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.[152] Cornwell, William K.[153] Corona, Piermaria[141] Coyea, Marie[154] Craine, Joseph[155] Craven, Dylan[156] Cromsigt, Joris P. G. M.[157,158] Csecserits, Aniko[159] Cufar, Katarina[160] Cuntz, Matthias[161] da Silva, Ana Carolina[162] Dahlin, Kyla M.[163] Dainese, Matteo[164] Dalke, Igor[165] Dalle Fratte, Michele[132] Anh Tuan Dang-Le[166] Danihelka, Jiri[144,150] Dannoura, Masako[167,168] Dawson, Samantha[169] de Beer, Arend Jacobus[170] De Frutos, Angel[2,58] De Long, Jonathan R.[171] Dechant, Benjamin[172,173,174] Delagrange, Sylvain[175,176] Delpierre, Nicolas[7] Derroire, Geraldine[177] Dias, Arildo S.[178] Diaz-Toribio, Milton Hugo[179] Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis G.[13] Dobrowolski, Mark[180,181] Doktor, Daniel[58] Drevojan, Pavel[144] Dong, Ning[182] Dransfield, John[42] Dressler, Stefan[183,184] Duarte, Leandro[80] Ducouret, Emilie[177] Dullinger, Stefan[185] Durka, Walter[2,186] Duursma, Remko[142] Dymova, Olga[165] E-Vojtko, Anna[150,187] Eckstein, Rolf Lutz[188] Ejtehadi, Hamid[189] Elser, James[190,191] Emilio, Thaise[192] Engemann, Kristine[107] Erfanian, Mohammad Bagher[189] Erfmeier, Alexandra[2,193] Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane[41,194] Esser, Gerd[195] Estiarte, Marc[196,197] Domingues, Tomas F.[198] Fagan, William F.[199] Fagundez, Jaime[200] Falster, Daniel S.[201,202] Fan, Ying[203] Fang, Jingyun[204] Farris, Emmanuele[205] Fazlioglu, Fatih[206] Feng, Yanhao[207] Fernandez-Mendez, Fernando[83,208] Ferrara, Carlotta[141] Ferreira, Joice[209] Fidelis, Alessandra[210] Finegan, Bryan[128] Firn, Jennifer[211] Flowers, Timothy J.[212] Flynn, Dan F. B.[213] Fontana, Veronika[164] Forey, Estelle[214] Forgiarini, Cristiane[215] Francois, Louis[216] Frangipani, Marcelo[27,80] Frank, Dorothea[1] Frenette-Dussault, Cedric[217] Freschet, Gregoire T.[218] Fry, Ellen L.[219] Fyllas, Nikolaos M.[13] Mazzochini, Guilherme G.[220] Gachet, Sophie[17] Gallagher, Rachael[182] Ganade, Gislene[221] Ganga, Francesca[57] Garcia-Palacios, Pablo[222] Gargaglione, Veronica[223] Garnier, Eric[224] Luis Garrido, Jose[225,226] Luis de Gasper, Andre[227] Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo[228] Gibson, David[229] Gillison, Andrew N.[230] Giroldo, Aelton[231] Glasenhardt, Mary-Claire[232] Gleason, Sean[233] Gliesch, Mariana[234] Goldberg, Emma[235] Goeldel, Bastian[107] Gonzalez-Akre, Erika[236] Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L.[237] Gonzalez-Melo, Andres[238] Gonzalez-Robles, Ana[239] Graae, Bente Jessen[240] Granda, Elena[241] Graves, Sarah[242] Green, Walton A.[243] Gregor, Thomas[183,184] Gross, Nicolas[244,245] Guerin, Greg R.[50] Guenther, Angela[1] Gutierrez, Alvaro G.[246] Haddock, Lillie[247] Haines, Anna[248] Hall, Jefferson[249] Hambuckers, Alain[250] Han, Wenxuan[251,252,253] Harrison, Sandy P.[254] Hattingh, Wesley[255] Hawes, Joseph E.[256,257] He, Tianhua[258,259] He, Pengcheng[260] Heberling, Jacob Mason[261] Helm, Aveliina[262] Hempel, Stefan[72,73] Hentschel, Joern[263] Herault, Bruno[264,265] Heres, Ana-Maria[266,267] Herz, Katharina[101] Heuertz, Myriam[129] Hickler, Thomas[86,239,369] Hietz, Peter[268] Higuchi, Pedro[162] Hipp, Andrew L.[232,269] Hirons, Andrew[270] Hock, Maria[193] Hogan, James Aaron[271,272] Holl, Karen[273] Honnay, Olivier[274,275] Hornstein, Daniel[60] Hou, Enqing[260] Hough-Snee, Nate[276] Hovstad, Knut Anders[277] Ichie, Tomoaki[278] Igic, Boris[279] Illa, Estela[280] Isaac, Marney[281] Ishihara, Masae[282] Ivanov, Leonid[283,284] Ivanova, Larissa[283,284] Iversen, Colleen M.[285] Izquierdo, Jordi[286] Jackson, Robert B.[287] Jackson, Benjamin[288] Jactel, Herve[129] Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.[289,290] Jandt, Ute[2,291] Jansen, Steven[292] Jenkins, Thomas[8,63] Jentsch, Anke[293] Jespersen, Jens Rasmus Plantener[294] Jiang, Guo-Feng[295,296] Johansen, Jesper Liengaard[297] Johnson, David[248] Jokela, Eric J.[85] Joly, Carlos Alfredo[298] Jordan, Gregory J.[299] Joseph, Grant Stuart[300,301] Junaedi, Decky[302,303] Junker, Robert R.[304,305] Justes, Eric[306] Kabzems, Richard[307] Kane, Jeffrey[308] Kaplan, Zdenek[309,310] Kattenborn, Teja[311] Kavelenova, Lyudmila[312] Kearsley, Elizabeth[313] Kempel, Anne[314] Kenzo, Tanaka[315] Kerkhoff, Andrew[316] Khalil, Mohammed I.[317,318,319] Kinlock, Nicole L.[320] Kissling, Wilm Daniel[321] Kitajima, Kaoru[167,242,258] Kitzberger, Thomas[322,323] Kjoller, Rasmus[39] Klein, Tamir[324] Kleyer, Michael[325] Klimesova, Jitka[150,326] Klipel, Joice[327] Kloeppel, Brian[328] Klotz, Stefan[2,329] Knops, Johannes M. H.[330] Kohyama, Takashi[331] Koike, Fumito[332] Kollmann, Johannes[333] Komac, Benjamin[334] Komatsu, Kimberly[335] Koenig, Christian[336,337] Kraft, Nathan J. B.[338] Kramer, Koen[339,340] Kreft, Holger[337,341] Kuehn, Ingolf[2,186,342] Kumarathunge, Dushan[142,343] Kuppler, Jonas[344] Kurokawa, Hiroko[315] Kurosawa, Yoko[345] Kuyah, Shem[346] Laclau, Jean-Paul[347,348] Lafleur, Benoit[349] Lallai, Erik[57] Lamb, Eric[350] Lamprecht, Andrea[351,352] Larkin, Daniel J.[353] Laughlin, Daniel[354] Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann[355] le Maire, Guerric[347,348] le Roux, Peter C.[170] le Roux, Elizabeth[356] Lee, Tali[357] Lens, Frederic[358] Lewis, Simon L.[41,359] Lhotsky, Barbara[155] Li, Yuanzhi[360] Li, Xine[361] Lichstein, Jeremy W.[179] Liebergesell, Mario[362] Lim, Jun Ying[321] Lin, Yan-Shih[363] Linares, Juan Carlos[364] Liu, Chunjiang[365,366] Liu, Daijun[194] Liu, Udayangani[137] Livingstone, Stuart[105] Llusia, Joan[367] Lohbeck, Madelon[368,369] Lopez-Garcia, Alvaro[39,370] Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela[371] Lososova, Zdenka[144] Louault, Frederique[244] Lukacs, Balazs A.[372] Lukes, Petr[373] Luo, Yunjian[374,375] Lussu, Michele[57] Ma, Siyan[53] Pereira, Camilla Maciel Rabelo[376] Mack, Michelle[113] Maire, Vincent[113] Makela, Annikki[377] Makinen, Harri[378] Mendes Malhado, Ana Claudia[379] Mallik, Azim[380] Manning, Peter[86] Manzoni, Stefano[381,382] Marchetti, Zuleica[26,102] Marchino, Luca[141] Marcilio-Silva, Vinicius[383] Marcon, Eric[177] Marignani, Michela[57] Markesteijn, Lars[384] Martin, Adam[385] Martinez-Garza, Cristina[386] Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi[197,387] Maskova, Tereza[326] Mason, Kelly[388] Mason, Norman[389] Massad, Tara Joy[390] Masse, Jacynthe[391,392] Mayrose, Itay[393] McCarthy, James[394,395,396] McCormack, M. Luke[397] McCulloh, Katherine[398] McFadden, Ian R.[117,120,338] McGill, Brian J.[399] McPartland, Mara Y.[400] Medeiros, Juliana S.[401] Medlyn, Belinda[142] Meerts, Pierre[402] Mehrabi, Zia[403] Meir, Patrick[404,405] Melo, Felipe P. L.[406] Mencuccini, Maurizio[407,408] Meredieu, Celine[409] Messier, Julie[410] Meszaros, Ilona[411] Metsaranta, Juha[412] Michaletz, Sean T.[413,414] Michelaki, Chrysanthi[13] Migalina, Svetlana[283,284] Milla, Ruben[415] Miller, Jesse E. D.[416] Minden, Vanessa[417,418] Ming, Ray[419] Mokany, Karel[420] Moles, Angela T.[201,202] Molnar, Attila, V[421] Molofsky, Jane[422] Molz, Martin[423] Montgomery, Rebecca A.[424] Monty, Arnaud[425] Moravcova, Lenka[426] Moreno-Martinez, Alvaro[427] Moretti, Marco[120] Mori, Akira S.[332] Mori, Shigeta[345] Morris, Dave[428] Morrison, Jane[429] Mucina, Ladislav[430,431] Mueller, Sandra[432] Muir, Christopher D.[433] Mueller, Sandra Cristina[434] Munoz, Francois[435] Myers-Smith, Isla H.[405] Myster, Randall W.[437] Nagano, Masahiro[438] Naidu, Shawna[419] Narayanan, Ayyappan[439] Natesan, Balachandran[439] Negoita, Luka[440] Nelson, Andrew S.[441] Neuschulz, Eike Lena[86] Ni, Jian[442] Niedrist, Georg[164] Nieto, Jhon[443,444] Niinemets, Ulo[445] Nolan, Rachael[142] Nottebrock, Henning[446] Nouvellon, Yann[347,348] Novakovskiy, Alexander[165] Nystuen, Kristin Odden[447,448] O'Grady, Anthony[449] O'Hara, Kevin[53] O'Reilly-Nugent, Andrew[450] Oakley, Simon[388] Oberhuber, Walter[451] Ohtsuka, Toshiyuki[452] Oliveira, Ricardo[453] Ollerer, Kinga[454,455] Olson, Mark E.[456,457] Onipchenko, Vladimir[458] Onoda, Yusuke[459] Onstein, Renske E.[2] Ordonez, Jenny C.[460] Osada, Noriyuki[461] Ostonen, Ivika[262] Ottaviani, Gianluigi[150] Otto, Sarah[462] Overbeck, Gerhard E.[80] Ozinga, Wim A.[463] Pahl, Anna T.[464] Paine, C. E. Timothy[465] Pakeman, Robin J.[466] Papageorgiou, Aristotelis C.[467] Parfionova, Evgeniya[312] Paertel, Meelis[468] Patacca, Marco[339] Paula, Susana[469] Paule, Juraj[183,184] Pauli, Harald[351,352] Pausas, Juli G.[470] Peco, Begona[471] Penuelas, Josep[197,472] Perea, Antonio[473] Luis Peri, Pablo[474,475] Petisco-Souza, Ana Carolina[476] Petraglia, Alessandro[127] Petritan, Any Mary[477] Phillips, Oliver L.[41] Pierce, Simon[478] Pillar, Valerio D.[479] Pisek, Jan[15] Pomogaybin, Alexandr[480] Poorter, Hendrik[182,481] Portsmuth, Angelika[482] Poschlod, Peter[483] Potvin, Catherine[484] Pounds, Devon[485] Powell, A. Shafer[486,487] Power, Sally A.[142] Prinzing, Andreas[488] Puglielli, Giacomo[445] Pysek, Petr[426,489] Raevel, Valerie[103,436,490] Rammig, Anja[491] Ransijn, Johannes[376] Ray, Courtenay A.[63,81] Reich, Peter B.[46,142] Reichstein, Markus[1] Reid, Douglas E. B.[428] Rejou-Mechain, Maxime[103] Resco de Dios, Victor[492,493,494] Ribeiro, Sabina[495] Richardson, Sarah[496] Riibak, Kersti[468] Rillig, Matthias C.[73,497] Riviera, Fiamma[498] Robert, Elisabeth M. R.[499,500,501] Roberts, Scott[502] Robroek, Bjorn[503,504] Roddy, Adam[505] Rodrigues, Arthur Vinicius[506] Rogers, Alistair[507] Rollinson, Emily[508] Rolo, Victor[509] Roemermann, Christine[2,76] Ronzhina, Dina[283,284] Roscher, Christiane[2,510] Rosell, Julieta A.[511] Rosenfield, Milena Fermina[512] Rossi, Christian[513,514,515] Roy, David B.[516] Royer-Tardif, Samuel[517] Rueger, Nadja[2,249] Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo[518,519] Rumpf, Sabine B.[185,520] Rusch, Graciela M.[521] Ryo, Masahiro[73,497] Sack, Lawren[338] Saldana, Angela[457] Salgado-Negret, Beatriz[522] Salguero-Gomez, Roberto[523] Santa-Regina, Ignacio[524] Carolina Santacruz-Garcia, Ana[26,97] Santos, Joaquim[525] Sardans, Jordi[472] Schamp, Brandon[526] Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael[432] Schleuning, Matthias[86] Schmid, Bernhard[527] Schmidt, Marco[528,529] Schmitt, Sylvain[129] Schneider, Julio V.[183,184,530,531] Schowanek, Simon D.[107,108] Schrader, Julian[337] Schrodt, Franziska[99] Schuldt, Bernhard[532] Schurr, Frank[98] Selaya Garvizu, Galia[533] Semchenko, Marina[534] Seymour, Colleen[535] Sfair, Julia C.[536] Sharpe, Joanne M.[537] Sheppard, Christine S.[98] Sheremetiev, Serge[538] Shiodera, Satomi[539,540] Shipley, Bill[541] Shovon, Tanvir Ahmed[542] Siebenkaes, Alrun[543] Carlos, Sierra[1] Silva, Vasco[544] Silva, Mateus[545] Sitzia, Tommaso[546] Sjoman, Henrik[547,548,549] Slot, Martijn[249] Smith, Nicholas G.[550] Sodhi, Darwin[551] Soltis, Pamela[552] Soltis, Douglas[552] Somers, Ben[553] Sonnier, Gregory[554] Sorensen, Mia Vedel[240] Sosinski, Enio Egon, Jr.[555] Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.[556] Souza, Alexandre F.[557] Spasojevic, Marko[558] Sperandii, Marta Gaia[12] Stan, Amanda B.[559] Stegen, James[28] Steinbauer, Klaus[351,352] Stephan, Jorg G.[169,560] Sterck, Frank[561] Stojanovic, Dejan B.[562] Strydom, Tanya[563] Laura Suarez, Maria[564] Svenning, Jens-Christian[107,108] Svitkova, Ivana[565] Svitok, Marek[566,567] Svoboda, Miroslav[568] Swaine, Emily[112] Swenson, Nathan[569] Tabarelli, Marcelo[570] Takagi, Kentaro[571] Tappeiner, Ulrike[40,164] Tarifa, Ruben[572] Tauugourdeau, Simon[52,573] Tavsanoglu, Cagatay[574] te Beest, Mariska[575,576] Tedersoo, Leho[262] Thiffault, Nelson[577] Thom, Dominik[578] Thomas, Evert[579] Thompson, Ken[580] Thornton, Peter E.[285] Thuiller, Wilfried[5] Tichy, Lubomir[144] Tissue, David[142] Tjoelker, Mark G.[142] Tng, David Yue Phin[581] Tobias, Joseph[582] Torok, Peter[583,584] Tarin, Tonantzin[585] Torres-Ruiz, Jose M.[586] Tothmeresz, Bela[587] Treurnicht, Martina[89,588] Trivellone, Valeria[589] Trolliet, Franck[590] Trotsiuk, Volodymyr[120,568,591] Tsakalos, James L.[592] Tsiripidis, Ioannis[593] Tysklind, Niklas[594] Umehara, Toru[595] Usoltsev, Vladimir[596,597] Vadeboncoeur, Matthew[598] Vaezi, Jamil[599] Valladares, Fernando[66] Vamosi, Jana[600] van Bodegom, Peter M.[556] van Breugel, Michiel[601,602,603] Van Cleemput, Elisa[553] van de Weg, Martine[604] van der Merwe, Stephni[88] van der Plas, Fons[605] van der Sande, Masha T.[321,368,606] van Kleunen, Mark[607,608] Van Meerbeek, Koenraad[553] Vanderwel, Mark[542] Vanselow, Kim Andre[609] Varhammar, Angelica[142] Varone, Laura[610] Vasquez Valderrama, Maribel Yesenia[444,611] Vassilev, Kiril[612] Vellend, Mark[541] Veneklaas, Erik J.[613,614] Verbeeck, Hans[313] Verheyen, Kris[615] Vibrans, Alexander[227] Vieira, Ima[616] Villacis, Jaime[617] Violle, Cyrille[224] Vivek, Pandi[618,619] Wagner, Katrin[620] Waldram, Matthew[91] Waldron, Anthony[621,622] Walker, Anthony P.[486,487] Waller, Martyn[100] Walther, Gabriel[76] Wang, Han[623] Wang, Feng[624] Wang, Weiqi[625] Watkins, Harry[626] Watkins, James[627] Weber, Ulrich[1] Weedon, James T.[628] Wei, Liping[349] Weigelt, Patrick[337] Weiher, Evan[357] Wells, Aidan W.[63,629] Wellstein, Camilla[630] Wenk, Elizabeth[201,202] Westoby, Mark[182] Westwood, Alana[631] White, Philip John[632,633] Whitten, Mark[242] Williams, Mathew[405] Winkler, Daniel E.[634,635] Winter, Klaus[249] Womack, Chevonne[170] Wright, Ian J.[182] Wright, S. Joseph[249] Wright, Justin[636] Pinho, Bruno X.[570] Ximenes, Fabiano[637] Yamada, Toshihiro[638] Yamaji, Keiko[639] Yanai, Ruth[640] Yankov, Nikolay[480] Yguel, Benjamin[641] Zanini, Katia Janaina[642] Zanne, Amy E.[643] Zeleny, David[644] Zhao, Yun-Peng[645] Zheng, Jingming[646] Zheng, Ji[365,366] Zieminska, Kasia[6] Zirbel, Chad R.[131] Zizka, Georg[87,183,184] Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir[647] Zotz, Gerhard[249,648] Wirth, Christian[1,2,362]

第一作者：Kattge, Jens

通信作者：Kattge, J[1];Kattge, J[2]

机构：[1]Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany;[2]German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany;[3]Univ Nacl Cordoba, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal IMBIV, Cordoba, Argentina;[4]Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Exactas Fis & Nat, Cordoba, Argentina;[5]Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, France;[6]Imperial Coll, London, England;[7]Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, Ecol Systemat Evolut, CNRS,AgroParisTech, Orsay, France;[8]Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England;[9]Univ Oxford, Balliol Coll, Oxford, England;[10]Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;[11]Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Range Management, Fac Nat Resources & Marine Sci, Noor, Iran;[12]Univ Roma Tre, Rome, Italy;[13]Univ Aegean, Dept Environm, Biodivers Conservat Lab, Mitilini, Greece;[14]Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Bern, Switzerland;[15]Univ Tartu, Tartu Observ, Tartumaa, Estonia;[16]Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Life Sci, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan;[17]Univ Avignon, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD,IMBE, Marseille, France;[18]Univ Jaen, Jaen, Spain;[19]Inst Alexander Von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia;[20]Natl Inst Amazonian Res INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil;[21]Suez Canal Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Ismailia, Egypt;[22]Univ Lorraine, Lorraine, France;[23]Univ Gottingen, Forest Sci, Gottingen, Germany;[24]Univ Gottingen, Ctr Biodivers & Sustainable Land Use, Gottingen, Germany;[25]Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrollo Ru, El Bolson, Argentina;[26]Conicet Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina;[27]Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada;[28]Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA;[29]Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA;[30]Wageningen Univ, Ctr Crop Syst Anal, Wageningen, Netherlands;[31]Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada;[32]James Cook Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Smithfield, Qld, Australia;[33]Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA;[34]Univ Laval, Inst Integrat Syst Biol, Ctr Forest Res, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;[35]Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ USA;[36]Univ North Florida, Dept Biol, Jacksonville, FL USA;[37]Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Plant Energy Biol, Acton, ACT, Australia;[38]Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Great Lakes Forestry Ctr, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada;[39]Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark;[40]Univ Innsbruck, Dept Ecol, Innsbruck, Austria;[41]Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England;[42]Royal Bot Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England;[43]Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci GELIFES, Conservat Ecol, Groningen, Netherlands;[44]Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;[45]Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON, Canada;[46]Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN USA;[47]AgroParisTech, Paris, France;[48]Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England;[49]Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Penryn, England;[50]Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia;[51]CIRAD, UMR SELMET, Montpellier, France;[52]Univ Montpellier, INRA, CIRAD, SELMET, Montpellier Supagro, France;[53]Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;[54]Colorado State Univ, Dept Hort & Landscape Architecture, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;[55]Univ Ghent, Dept Green Chem & Technol, Ghent, Belgium;[56]Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Ghent, Belgium;[57]Univ Cagliari, Bot Div, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Cagliari, Italy;[58]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Leipzig, Germany;[59]Royal Museum Cent Africa, Tervuren, Belgium;[60]Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany;[61]Univ Groningen, GIA, Groningen, Netherlands;[62]Univ Tennessee, Dept Biol Sci, Knoxville, TN USA;[63]Rocky Mt Biol Labs, Crested Butte, CO USA;[64]Univ Quebec, Dept Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada;[65]Univ Bayreuth, Dept Biogeog, Bayreuth, Germany;[66]CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Madrid, Spain;[67]Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;[68]Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota, Colombia;[69]Fdn Nat, Bogota, Colombia;[70]Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England;[71]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Programa Posgrad Bot, Lab Estudos Vegetacao Campestre LEVCamp, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[72]Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Berlin, Germany;[73]Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, Berlin, Germany;[74]Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bot, Lab Ecol Func Comunidades LABEF, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil;[75]No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp & Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA;[76]Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Jena, Germany;[77]Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland;[78]Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden;[79]Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, Clermont Ferrand, France;[80]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[81]Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ USA;[82]USDA ARS, Rangeland Resources & Syst Res Unit, Ft Collins, CO 80522 USA;[83]Univ Tolima, Grp Invest Biodiversidad & Dinam Ecosistemas Trop, Ibague, Colombia;[84]Univ Ghent, Isotope Biosci Lab ISOFYS, Ghent, Belgium;[85]Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA;[86]Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, Frankfurt, Germany;[87]Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Biol Sci, Frankfurt, Germany;[88]Univ Cape Town, Dept Biol Sci, Cape Town, South Africa;[89]SAEON Fynbos Node, Claremont, South Africa;[90]Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, College Pk, MD USA;[91]Univ Leicester, Sch Geog Geol & Environm, Leicester, Leics, England;[92]Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Water & Wetland Res, Dept Environm Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands;[93]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Lab Ecol Vegetal LEVEG, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[94]Archbold Biol Stn Buck Isl Ranch, Lake Placid, NY USA;[95]Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT USA;[96]Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia;[97]Univ Nacl Santiago del Estero, Fac Ciencias Forestales, Santiago Del Estero, Argentina;[98]Univ Hohenheim, Inst Landscape & Plant Ecol, Stuttgart, Germany;[99]Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Nottingham, England;[100]Kingston Univ, Dept Geog & Geol, Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey, England;[101]Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany;[102]Univ Nacl Litoral FICH UNL, Fac Ingn & Ciencias Hidr, Santa Fe, Argentina;[103]Univ Montpellier, INRA, CNRS, AMAP,CIRAD,IRD, Montpellier, France;[104]Herbier Nouvelle Caledonie, IRD, AMAP, Noumea, New Caledonia;[105]Univ Toronto, Scarborough, ON, Canada;[106]Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Jena, Germany;[107]Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, Aarhus, Denmark;[108]Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World BIOCHANGE, Aarhus, Denmark;[109]New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA;[110]Univ Rostock, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, Rostock, Germany;[111]Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy;[112]Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland;[113]No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA;[114]Yonsei Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul, South Korea;[115]UFPR Fed Univ Parana, Dept Bot, SCB, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil;[116]Univ Fed Parana, Ctr Politecn, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil;[117]Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Milan, Italy;[118]Aix Marseille Univ, IRSTEA Aix En Provence, UMR RECOVER, Aix En Provence, France;[119]Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland;[120]Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland;[121]Univ Melbourne, Ctr Excellence Bioscur Risk Anal, Melbourne, Vic, Australia;[122]CSIC, IPE, Zaragoza, Spain;[123]Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA;[124]Univ Camerino, Sch Biosci & Vet Med, Plant Div & Ecosyst Management Unit, Camerino, Italy;[125]Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Plant Biol & Ecol, Bilbao, Spain;[126]Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Geociencias & Medio Ambiente, Medellin, Colombia;[127]Univ Parma, Dept Chem Life Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Parma, Italy;[128]CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica;[129]Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, INRAE, Cestas, France;[130]Kings Coll London, Dept Geog, London, England;[131]Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;[132]Univ Insubria, Dept Biotechnol & Life Sci, Varese, Italy;[133]Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, BIGEA, Bologna, Italy;[134]Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Biol, San Jose, Costa Rica;[135]Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA;[136]Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA;[137]Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond, W Sussex, England;[138]Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;[139]WSL Swiss Fed Res Inst, Birmensdorf, Switzerland;[140]Univ British Columbia, Fac Forestry, Vancouver, BC, Canada;[141]CREA Res Ctr Forestry & Wood, Arezzo, Italy;[142]Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sydney, NSW, Australia;[143]Jungwon Univ, Goesan, Chungbuk, South Korea;[144]Masaryk Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, Brno, Czech Republic;[145]Univ Pisa, Dept Biol, Pisa, Italy;[146]Univ Lleida, Dept Agr & Forest Engn EAGROF, Lleida, Spain;[147]CTFC AGROTECNIO, Joint Res Unit, Solsona, Spain;[148]Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA;[149]Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Environm Sci, Prague, Czech Republic;[150]Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Trebon, Czech Republic;[151]Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge, England;[152]Vrije Univ, Dept Ecol Sci, Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands;[153]UNSW Sydney, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia;[154]Univ Laval, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;[155]Jonah Ventures, Boulder, CO USA;[156]Univ Mayor, Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas, Santiago, Chile;[157]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Wildlife Fish & Environm Studies, Umea, Sweden;[158]Nelson Mandela Univ, Dept Zool, Ctr African Conservat Ecol, Port Elizabeth, South Africa;[159]MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Tihany, Hungary;[160]Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Ljubljana, Slovenia;[161]Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France;[162]Santa Catarina State Univ, Lages, SC, Brazil;[163]Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA;[164]Eurac Res, Inst Alpine Environm, Bozen Bolzano, Italy;[165]Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Komi Sci Ctr, Inst Biol, Syktyvkar, Russia;[166]Univ Sci Vietnam Natl Univ Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;[167]Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Kyoto, Japan;[168]Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Global Environm Studies, Kyoto, Japan;[169]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Swedish Species Informat Ctr, Uppsala, Sweden;[170]Univ Pretoria, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Pretoria, South Africa;[171]Netherlands Inst Ecol, Dept Terr Ecol, Wageningen, Netherlands;[172]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Computat Landscape Ecol, Leipzig, Germany;[173]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Computat Hydrosyst, Leipzig, Germany;[174]Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Landscape Architecture & Rural Syst Engn, Seoul, South Korea;[175]Inst Temperate Forest Sci ISFORT, Ripon, PQ, Canada;[176]UQO, Dept Nat Sci, Ripon, PQ, Canada;[177]Univ Guyane, Univ Antilles, CNRS, INRA,UMR EcoFoG,Agroparistech,Cirad, Kourou, French Guiana;[178]Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys Geog, Biogeog & Biodivers Lab, Frankfurt, Germany;[179]Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA;[180]Iluka Resources, Perth, WA, Australia;[181]Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Perth, WA, Australia;[182]Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia;[183]Senckenberg Res Inst, Dept Bot & Mol Evolut, Frankfurt, Germany;[184]Nat Hist Museum, Frankfurt, Germany;[185]Univ Vienna, Dept Bot & Biodivers Res, Vienna, Austria;[186]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Halle, Germany;[187]Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic;[188]Karlstad Univ, Dept Environm & Life Sci Biol, Karlstad, Sweden;[189]Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Quantitat Plant Ecol & Biodivers Res Lab, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran;[190]Univ Montana, Flathead Lake Biol Stn, Polson, MT 59860 USA;[191]Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ USA;[192]Univ Campinas UNICAMP, PNPD, Programa Pos Grad Ecol, Inst Biol, Campinas, SP, Brazil;[193]Univ Kiel, Inst Ecosyst Res Geobot, Kiel, Germany;[194]Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England;[195]Justus Liebig Univ, Inst Plant Ecol, Giessen, Germany;[196]CSIC, Spanish Natl Res Council, Catalonia, Spain;[197]CREAF, Catalonia, Spain;[198]Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol FFCLRP, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil;[199]Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA;[200]Univ A Coruna, Campus Zapateira, La Coruna, Spain;[201]UNSW Sydney, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia;[202]UNSW Sydney, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia;[203]Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA;[204]Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China;[205]Univ Sassari, Dept Chem & Pharm, Sassari, Italy;[206]Ordu Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Mol Biol & Genet, Ordu, Turkey;[207]Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China;[208]Univ Tolima, Ctr Forestal Trop Bajo Calima, Buenaventura, Colombia;[209]Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belem, Para, Brazil;[210]Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Lab Vegetat Ecol, Inst Biociencias, Rio Claro, Brazil;[211]Queensland Univ Technol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia;[212]Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England;[213]Harvard Univ, Arnold Arboretum, Boston, MA 02115 USA;[214]Univ Rouen, Normandie Univ, Lab ECODIV URA, IRSTEA EA 1293,UFR ST, Mont St Aignan, France;[215]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Bot, Biosci Inst, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[216]Univ Liege, Unit Res SPHERES, Liege, Belgium;[217]Geopole Univ Sherbrooke, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;[218]Paul Sabatier Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Theoret & Expt Ecol Stn, Moulis, France;[219]Univ Manchester, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England;[220]Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Plant Biol, Campinas, SP, Brazil;[221]Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil;[222]Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Biol & Geol, Fis & Quim Inorgan & Analit, Mostoles, Spain;[223]Univ Nacl Patagonia Austral, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Nacl Tecnol Agropecuaria, Rio Gallegos, Argentina;[224]Univ Montpellier 3, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE,IRD,CEFE,UMR 5175, Montpellier, France;[225]CSIC, Estn Expt Zaidin, Granada, Spain;[226]CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Seville, Spain;[227]Univ Reg Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil;[228]INIA CIFOR, Madrid, Spain;[229]Southern Illinois Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA;[230]Ctr Biodivers Management, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia;[231]Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol ceara, Crateus, Brazil;[232]Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL USA;[233]ARS, Water Management & Syst Res Unit, USDA, Ft Collins, CO USA;[234]Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland;[235]Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, 318 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA;[236]Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Front Royal, VA USA;[237]CSIC, IAS, Cordoba, Spain;[238]Univ Rosario, Fac Ciencias Nat & Matemat, Bogota, Colombia;[239]Univ Jaen, Dept Biol Anim Biol Vegetal & Ecol, Jaen, Spain;[240]Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Trondheim, Norway;[241]Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Life Sci, Alcala De Henares, Spain;[242]Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA;[243]Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;[244]INRA, UCA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecosyst Prairial, Clermont Ferrand, France;[245]Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Escuela Super Ciencias Expt & Tecnol, Dept Biol & Geol, Fis & Quim Inorgan, Mostoles, Spain;[246]Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Agron, Dept Ciencias Ambientales & Recursos Nat Renovabl, Santiago, Chile;[247]Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA;[248]Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England;[249]Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Ancon, Panama;[250]Univ Liege, Unit Res SPHERES, Liege, Belgium;[251]China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China;[252]Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi, Peoples R China;[253]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecol & Environm Cent Asia, Urumqi, Peoples R China;[254]Univ Reading, Reading, Berks, England;[255]Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Anim Plant & Environm Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa;[256]Anglia Ruskin Univ, Sch Life Sci, Appl Ecol Res Grp, Cambridge, England;[257]Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway;[258]Curtin Univ, Sch Mol & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia;[259]Murdoch Univ, Coll Sci Hlth Engn & Educ, Murdoch, WA, Australia;[260]Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[261]Carnegie Museum Nat Hist, Pittsburgh, PA USA;[262]Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia;[263]Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Herbarium Haussknecht, Jena, Germany;[264]Univ Montpellier, Cirad, Montpellier, France;[265]INP HB, Inst Natl Polytehcn Felix Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Cote Ivoire;[266]Transilvania Univ Brasov, Dept Forest Sci, Brasov, Romania;[267]Univ Basque Country, BC3, Sci Campus, Leioa, Spain; Goethe Univ, Dept Phys Geog, Frankfurt, Germany;[268]Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Bot, Vienna, Austria;[269]Field Museum, Chicago, IL USA;[270]Univ Ctr Myerscough, Preston, Lancs, England;[271]Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Miami, FL 33199 USA;[272]US DOE, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA;[273]Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA;[274]Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Biol, Plant Conservat & Populat Biol, Leuven, Belgium;[275]Div Ecol Evolut & Biodivers Conservat, Heverlee, Belgium;[276]Four Peaks Environm Sci & Data Solut, Wenatchee, WA USA;[277]Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res NIBIO, Dept Landscape & Biodivers, As, Norway;[278]Kochi Univ, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan;[279]Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA;[280]Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst IRBio, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain;[281]Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;[282]Kyoto Univ, Field Sci Educ & Res Ctr, Ashiu Forest Res Stn, Kyoto, Japan;[283]Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Bot Garden, Ekaterinburg, Russia;[284]Tyumen State Univ, Tyumen, Russia;[285]Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA;[286]Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona Sch Agr Engn, Catalonia, Spain;[287]Stanford Univ, Earth Syst Sci Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;[288]Univ Edinburgh, Global Acad Agr & Food Secur, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland;[289]Polish Acad Sci, Inst Dendrol, Kornik, Poland;[290]Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry, Dept Game Management & Forest Protect, Poznan, Poland;[291]Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany;[292]Ulm Univ, Inst Systemat Bot & Ecol, Ulm, Germany;[293]Univ Bayreuth, Dept Disturbance Ecol, BayCEER, Bayreuth, Germany;[294]Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Frederiksberg C, Denmark;[295]Guangxi Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Forest Ecol & Conservat, Plant Ecophysiol & Evolut Grp, Coll Forestry, Nanning, Guangxi, Peoples R China;[296]Guangxi Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobi, Nanning, Peoples R China;[297]Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Terr Ecol Sect, Copenhagen, Denmark;[298]State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil;[299]Univ Tasmania, Biol Sci, Hobart, Tas, Australia;[300]Univ Venda, Sch Math & Nat Sci, Dept Zool, Thohoyandou, South Africa;[301]Univ Cape Town, Percy Fitzpatrick Inst African Ornithol, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, Dept Biol Sci, Rondebosch, South Africa;[302]Indonesian Inst Sci LIPI, Cibodas Bot Garden, Cipanas, Indonesia;[303]Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, CEBRA, Parkville, Vic, Australia;[304]Philipps Univ Marburg, Dept Biol, Evolutionary Ecol Plants, Marburg, Germany;[305]Univ Salzburg, Dept Biosci, Salzburg, Austria;[306]CIRAD, PERSYST Dept, Montpellier 5, France;[307]BC Minist Forest Lands Nat Resource Operat & Rura, Dawson Creek, BC, Canada;[308]Humboldt State Univ, Arcata, CA 95521 USA;[309]Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Pruhonice, Czech Republic;[310]Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Prague, Czech Republic;[311]Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Geog & Geoecol, Karlsruhe, Germany;[312]Samara Natl Res Univ, Samara, Russia;[313]Univ Ghent, CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol, Ghent, Belgium;[314]Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland;[315]Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;[316]Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH 43022 USA;[317]Univ Garmian, Dept Biol, Kalar, Iraq;[318]Southern Illinois Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA;[319]Southern Illinois Univ, Ctr Ecol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA;[320]SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA;[321]Univ Amsterdam, IBED, Amsterdam, Netherlands;[322]Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medioambiente INIBIOM, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina;[323]Univ Nacl Comahue, Dept Ecol, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina;[324]Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Rehovot, Israel;[325]Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Landscape Ecol Grp, Oldenburg, Germany;[326]Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Prague, Czech Republic;[327]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Ecol Vegetal LEVEG, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[328]Western Carolina Univ, Dept Geosci & Nat Resources, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA;[329]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Halle, Saale, Germany;[330]Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Hlth & Environm Sci, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;[331]Hokkaido Univ, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan;[332]Yokohama Natl Univ, Grad Sch Environm & Informat Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan;[333]Tech Univ Munich, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany;[334]Inst Estudis Andorrans, St Julia De Loria, Andorra;[335]Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, POB 28, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA;[336]Humboldt Univ, Dept Geog, Berlin, Germany;[337]Univ Goettingen, Biodivers Macroecol & Biogeog, Gottingen, Germany;[338]Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA USA;[339]Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen, Netherlands;[340]Land Life Co, Amsterdam, Netherlands;[341]Univ Goettingen, Ctr Biodivers & Sustainable Land Use CBL, Gottingen, Germany;[342]Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Halle, Germany;[343]Coconut Res Inst Sri Lanka, Plant Physiol Div, Lunuwila, Sri Lanka;[344]Ulm Univ, Inst Evolutionary Ecol & Conservat Genom, Ulm, Germany;[345]Yamagata Univ, Yamagata, Japan;[346]Jomo Kenyatta Univ Agr & Technol JKUAT, Nairobi, Kenya;[347]UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD, Montpellier, France;[348]Univ Montpellier, INRA, CIRAD, IRD,SupAgro,Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France;[349]Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Inst Rech Forets, Rouyn Noranda, PQ, Canada;[350]Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Plant Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada;[351]Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna, Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Interdisciplinary Mt Res, GLORIA Coordinat, Vienna, Austria;[352]Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna, Dept Integrat Biol & Biodivers Res, Vienna, Austria;[353]Univ Minnesota, Dept Fisheries Wildlife & Conservat Biol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;[354]Univ Wyoming, Bot Dept, Laramie, WY 82071 USA;[355]Univ Avignon, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD,IMBE, Marseille, France;[356]Nelson Mandela Univ, Port Elizabeth, South Africa;[357]Univ Wisconsin, Eau Claire, WI 54701 USA;[358]Nat Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands;[359]UCL, Dept Geog, London, England;[360]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;[361]Yangzhou Univ, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;[362]Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;[363]Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW, Australia;[364]Univ Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain;[365]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai, Peoples R China;[366]Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm, Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosyst Res Stn, Shanghai, Peoples R China;[367]Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;[368]Wageningen Univ & Res, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands;[369]World Agroforestry ICRAF, Nairobi, Kenya;[370]Univ Jaen, Dept Anim Biol Plant Biol & Ecol, Jaen, Spain;[371]Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Water Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England;[372]DRI, MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Dept Tisza River Res, Debrecen, Hungary;[373]Global Change Res Inst AR CR, Brno, Czech Republic;[374]Yangzhou Univ, Sch Hort & Plant Protect, Dept Ecol, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;[375]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;[376]Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada;[377]Univ Helsinki, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res INAR, Helsinki, Finland;[378]Nat Resources Inst Finland, Espoo, Finland;[379]Univ Fed Alagoas, Maceio, AL, Brazil;[380]Lakehead Univ, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada;[381]Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, Stockholm, Sweden;[382]Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden;[383]Univ Fed Parana, Thunder, PR, Brazil;[384]Bangor Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales;[385]Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada;[386]Univ Autonoma Estado Morelos, Ctr Invest Biodiversidad & Conservac, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico;[387]Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;[388]Lancaster Environm Ctr, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster, England;[389]Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Hamilton, New Zealand;[390]Gorongosa Natl Pk, Dept Sci Serv, Beira, Sofala Province, Mozambique;[391]Inst Rech Biol Vegetale, Montreal, PQ, Canada;[392]Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada;[393]Tel Aviv Univ, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Sch Plant Sci & Food Secur, Tel Aviv, Israel;[394]Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia;[395]CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia;[396]Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Lincoln, New Zealand;[397]Morton Arboretum, Ctr Tree Sci, Lisle, IL USA;[398]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bot, Madison, WI USA;[399]Univ Maine, Orono, ME USA;[400]Univ Minnesota, Dept Geog Environm & Soc, Minneapolis, MN USA;[401]Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, OH USA;[402]Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;[403]Univ British Columbia, Inst Resources Environm & Sustainabil, Vancouver, BC, Canada;[404]Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT, Australia;[405]Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland;[406]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil;[407]ICREA, Barcelona, Spain;[408]CREAF, Barcelona, Spain;[409]UEFP, INRA, Cestas, France;[410]Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON, Canada;[411]Univ Debrecen, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Bot, Debrecen, Hungary;[412]Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Northern Forestry Ctr, Edmonton, AB, Canada;[413]Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC, Canada;[414]Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada;[415]Tulipan S-N, Mostoles Madrid, Spain;[416]Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;[417]Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Oldenburg, Germany;[418]Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Biol, Brussels, Belgium;[419]Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA;[420]CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia;[421]Univ Debrecen, Dept Bot, Debrecen, Hungary;[422]Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT USA;[423]Fundacao Zoobot Rio Grande Sul, Porto, Brazil;[424]Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN USA;[425]Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech Biodivers & Landscape, Liege, Belgium;[426]Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Dept Invas Ecol, Pruhonice, Czech Republic;[427]Univ Montana, Coll Forestry & Conservat, NTSG, Missoula, MT 59812 USA;[428]Ontario Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Ctr Northern Forest Ecosyst Res, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada;[429]Univ Politecn Cataluna, Castelldefels, Spain;[430]Murdoch Univ, Harry Butler Inst, Perth, WA, Australia;[431]Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Stellenbosch, South Africa;[432]Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Geobot, Freiburg, Germany;[433]Univ Hawaii, Dept Bot, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;[434]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Dept Ecol, Lab Ecol Vegetal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[435]Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Ecol Alpine, Grenoble 9, France;[436]French Inst Pondicherry, Pondicherry, India;[437]Oklahoma State Univ, Biol Dept, Oklahoma City, OK USA;[438]Osaka City Univ, Osaka, Japan;[439]French Inst Pondicherry, Dept Ecol, Pondicherry, India;[440]Charles Darwin Fdn, Charles Darwin Res Stn, Galapagos Verde 2050, Galapagos, Ecuador;[441]Univ Idaho, Forest Rangeland & Fire Sci Dept, Moscow, ID 83843 USA;[442]Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[443]Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia;[444]Univ Dist Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia;[445]Estonian Univ Life Sci, Tartu, Estonia;[446]Univ Bayreuth, Plant Ecol, Bayreuth, Germany;[447]NORD Univ, Fac Biosci & Aquaculture, Steinkjer, Norway;[448]Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU, Dept Biol, Trondheim, Norway;[449]CSIRO Land & Water, Hobart, Tas, Australia;[450]Univ Canberra, Inst Appl Ecol, Canberra, ACT, Australia;[451]Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria;[452]Gifu Univ, River Basin Res Ctr, Gifu, Gifu, Japan;[453]Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bot, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil;[454]Romanian Acad, Inst Biol Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania;[455]MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Inst Ecol & Bot, Vacratot, Hungary;[456]Inst Biol, Tercer Circuito S-N,Ciudad Univ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico;[457]Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Coyoacan, Mexico;[458]Moscow Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Ecol & Plant Geog, Moscow, Russia;[459]Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan;[460]Univ Amer, Fac Ingn Agroind, Quito, Ecuador;[461]Meijo Univ, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan;[462]Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC, Canada;[463]Wageningen Environm Res, Wageningen, Netherlands;[464]Tech Univ Munich, Restorat Ecol, Munich, Germany;[465]Univers New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia;[466]James Hutton Inst, Aberdeen, Scotland;[467]Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Alexandroupolis, Greece;[468]Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia;[469]Univ Austral Chile, Inst Ciencias Ambientales & Evolut, Valdivia, Chile;[470]CSIC, Desertificat Res Ctr CIDE, Valencia, Spain;[471]Univ Autonoma Madrid, CIBC, Dept Ecol, Madrid, Spain;[472]Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CSIC, Global Ecol Unit CREAF, Barcelona, Spain;[473]Univ Jaen, Jaen, Spain;[474]INTA, Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina;[475]UNPA, CONICET, Rio Gallegos, Argentina;[476]Univ Fed Parana, Posgrad Ecol & Conservacao, Curitiba, PR, Brazil;[477]Natl Inst Res Dev Forestry, Voluntari, Romania;[478]Univ Milan, Dept Agr & Environm Sci DiSAA, Milan, Italy;[479]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Ecol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[480]Samara Univ, Samara, Russia;[481]Forschungszentrum Julich, Plant Sci IBG2, Julich, Germany;[482]Tallinn Univ, Inst Ecol, Tallinn, Estonia;[483]Univ Regensburg, Inst Plant Sci, Ecol & Conservat Biol, Regensburg, Germany;[484]McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada;[485]Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL USA;[486]Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA;[487]Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA;[488]Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Res Unit ECOBIO Ecosyst, Biodiversite,Evolut, Rennes, France;[489]Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, Prague, Czech Republic;[490]Univ Montpellier 3, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, CEFE,EPHE, Montpellier, France;[491]Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany;[492]Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci & Engn, Mianyang, Sichuan, Peoples R China;[493]Univ Lleida, Dept Crop & Forest Sci, Lleida, Spain;[494]Univ Lleida, Agrotecnio Ctr, Lleida, Spain;[495]Univ Fed Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil;[496]Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res, Lincoln, New Zealand;[497]Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany;[498]Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;[499]Ctr Ecol Res & Forestry Applicat CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain;[500]Vrije Univ Brussel, Ecol & Biodivers, Brussels, Belgium;[501]RMCA, Lab Wood Biol & Xylarium, Tervuren, Belgium;[502]Mississippi State Univ, Dept Forestry, Starkville, MS USA;[503]Univ Southampton, Sch Biol Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;[504]Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Aquat Ecol & Environm Biol, Nijmegen, Netherlands;[505]Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA;[506]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Programa Posgrad Ecol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[507]Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA;[508]East Stroudsburg Univ, Dept Biol Sci, East Stroudsburg, PA USA;[509]Univ Extremadura, INDEHESA, Forest Res Grp, Plasencia, Spain;[510]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Physiol Divers, Leipzig, Germany;[511]Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Lab Nacl Ciencias Sostenibilidad, Ciudad Univ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico;[512]Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada;[513]Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, Remote Sensing Labs, Zurich, Switzerland;[514]Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Res Unit Community Ecol, Birmensdorf, Switzerland;[515]Swiss Natl Pk, Dept Res & Geoinformat, Chaste Planta Wildenberg, Zernez, Switzerland;[516]CEH, Wallingford, Oxon, England;[517]Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;[518]CIFOR, INIA, Dept Dinam & Gest Forestal, Madrid, Spain;[519]Univ Valladolid, INIA, Sustainable Forest Management Res Inst, Madrid, Spain;[520]Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Lausanne, Switzerland;[521]Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Trondheim, Norway;[522]Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Biol, Bogota, Colombia;[523]Univ Oxford, Oxford, England;[524]CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Salamanca IRNASA, Salamanca, Spain;[525]Univ Coimbra, Dept Ciencias Vida, Ctr Funct Ecol, Coimbra, Portugal;[526]Algoma Univ, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada;[527]Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, Zurich, Switzerland;[528]Senckenberg Biodiversitat & Klima Forschungszentr, Frankfurt, Germany;[529]Palmengarten Stadt Frankfurt Main, Frankfurt, Germany;[530]Senckenberg Res Inst, Entomol 3, Frankfurt, Germany;[531]Nat Hist Museum, Frankfurt, Germany;[532]Univ Wurzburg, Chair Ecophysiol & Vegetat Ecol, Julius von Sachs Inst Biol Sci, Wurzburg, Germany;[533]Herencia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia;[534]Univ Manchester, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England;[535]South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Pretoria, South Africa;[536]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil;[537]Sharplex Serv, Edgecomb, ME USA;[538]RAS, Komarov Bot Inst, St Petersburg, Russia;[539]Res Inst Human & Nat, Kyoto, Japan;[540]Kyoto Univ, Ctr Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto, Japan;[541]Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada;[542]Univ Regina, Dept Biol, Regina, SK, Canada;[543]Tech Univ Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany;[544]Univ Lisbon, Sch Agr, Ctr Appl Ecol Prof Baeta Neves CEABN, Lisbon, Portugal;[545]Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Biol, Lavras, MG, Brazil;[546]Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Padua, Italy;[547]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Landscape Architecture Planning & Management, Alnarp, Sweden;[548]Gothenburg Bot Garden, Gothenburg, Sweden;[549]Gothenburg Global Biodivers Ctr, Gothenburg, Sweden;[550]Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA;[551]Univ British Columbia, Fac Forestry & Conservat Sci, Forest Sci Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada;[552]Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, Gainesville, FL USA;[553]Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Leuven, Belgium;[554]Archbold Biol Stn, Venus, FL USA;[555]Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil;[556]Leiden Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Leiden, Netherlands;[557]Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil;[558]Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA;[559]No Arizona Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Recreat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA;[560]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden;[561]Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands;[562]Univ Novi Sad, Inst Lowland Forestry & Environm, Novi Sad, Serbia;[563]Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden;[564]Univ Nacl Comahue, CONICET, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medioambiente, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina;[565]Slovak Acad Sci, Plant Sci & Biodivers Ctr, Inst Bot, Bratislava, Slovakia;[566]Tech Univ Zvolen, Fac Ecol & Environm Sci, Dept Ecol & Gen Biol, Zvolen, Slovakia;[567]Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Ecosyst Biol, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic;[568]Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Prague, Czech Republic;[569]Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA;[570]Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot, Recife, PE, Brazil;[571]Hokkaido Univ, Teshio Expt Forest, Horonobe, Japan;[572]CSIC, Estn Expt Zonas Aridas, Dept Ecol Func & Evolut, La Canada De San Urbano, Spain;[573]PZZS, SELMET, UMR, CIRAD, Dakar, Senegal;[574]Hacettepe Univ, Dept Biol, Ankara, Turkey;[575]Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Environm Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands;[576]Nelson Mandela Univ, Ctr African Conservat Ecol, Port Elizabeth, South Africa;[577]Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Wood Fibre Ctr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;[578]Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT USA;[579]Biovers Int, Lima, Peru;[580]Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England;[581]Sch Field Studies, Ctr Rainforest Studies, Yungaburra, Qld, Australia;[582]Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Silwood Pk, Ascot, Berks, England;[583]MTA DE Lendulet Funct & Restorat Ecol Res Grp, Debrecen, Hungary;[584]Univ Debrecen, Dept Ecol, Debrecen, Hungary;[585]Univ Delaware, Dept Soil & Plant Sci, Newark, DE USA;[586]Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, UMR, PIAF, Clermont Ferrand, France;[587]MTA TKI Biodivers & Ecosyst Serv Res Grp, Debrecen, Hungary;[588]Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Matieland, South Africa;[589]Univ Illinois, Prairie Res Inst, Illinois Nat Hist Survey, Champaign, IL 61820 USA;[590]Univ Liege, SPHERES, Unit Modelling Climate & Biogeochem Cycles, UR, Liege, Belgium;[591]Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Agr Sci, Zurich, Switzerland;[592]Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia;[593]Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Bot, Sch Biol, Thessaloniki, Greece;[594]Univ Guyane, Univ Antilles, INRA, CIRAD,UMR,EcoFoG,Agroparistech,CNRS, Kourou, France;[595]Osaka Nat Hist Ctr, Osaka, Japan;[596]Ural State Forest Engn Univ, Ekaterinburg, Russia;[597]Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg, Russia;[598]Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA;[599]Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran;[600]Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada;[601]Yale Univ, Coll Environm Studies, New Haven, CT USA;[602]Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore;[603]Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Panama City, Panama;[604]Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland;[605]Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany;[606]Florida Inst Technol, Inst Global Ecol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA;[607]Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, Constance, Germany;[608]Taizhou Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Plant Evolutionary Ecol & C, Taizhou, Peoples R China;[609]Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Geog, Erlangen, Germany;[610]Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Environm Biol, Rome, Italy;[611]Univ Concepcion, Lab Invas Biol, Concepcion, Chile;[612]Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, Sofia, Bulgaria;[613]Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia;[614]Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm, Crawley, WA, Australia;[615]Univ Ghent, Forest & Nat Lab, Dept Environm, Gontrode Melle, Belgium;[616]Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, PA, Brazil;[617]Univ Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Dept Ciencias Vida, Sangolqui, Ecuador;[618]Goa Univ, Dept Bot, Taleigao, Goa, India;[619]Pondicherry Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Pondicherry, India;[620]Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany;[621]Univ Oxford, Edward Grey Inst, Zool Dept, Oxford, England;[622]Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Conservat Initiat, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England;[623]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing, Peoples R China;[624]Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Desertificat Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China;[625]Fujian Normal Univ, Inst Geog, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China;[626]Univ Sheffield, Dept Landscape Architecture, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England;[627]Colgate Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA;[628]Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Ecol Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands;[629]Maritime & Sci Technol Acad, Miami, FL USA;[630]Free Univ Bozen Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy;[631]Univ Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada;[632]James Hutton Inst, Dundee, Scotland;[633]King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;[634]Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA;[635]US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT USA;[636]Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC USA;[637]NSW Dept Primary Ind, Parramatta, NSW, Australia;[638]Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima, Japan;[639]Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;[640]SUNY Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA;[641]Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Ctr Ecol & Sci Conservat CESCO, Paris, France;[642]Lab Ecol Vegetal LEVEG, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;[643]George Washington Univ, Biol Sci, Washington, DC USA;[644]Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan;[645]Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[646]Beijing Forestry Univ, Forestry Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China;[647]Inst Natl Polytech Felix Houphouet Boigny INP HB, Yamoussoukro, Cote Ivoire;[648]Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Oldenburg, Germany

年份：2020

卷号：26

期号：1

起止页码：119-188

外文期刊名：GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85075196338);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000504934700001)】；

基金：Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Max Planck Society; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig; International Programme of Biodiversity Science (DIVERSITAS); International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP); Future Earth; French Foundation for Biodiversity Research (FRB); GIS 'Climat, Environnement et Societe' France; UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); AXA Research Fund

语种：英文

外文关键词：data coverage; data integration; data representativeness; functional diversity; plant traits; TRY plant trait database

摘要：Plant traits-the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.