文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：家蚕鳞翅的发育过程及其仿生学价值

英文题名：Development of Lepidoptera Wings of Bombyx mori L. and Its Value on Bionics

作者：陈航[1] 张文凤[1] 唐宇翀[1] 孙澍锋[2] 刘金国[2]

第一作者：陈航

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;[2]中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室

年份：2014

卷号：27

期号：1

起止页码：77-81

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；

基金：国家自然科学基金"基于鳞翅目昆虫羽化发育机理的空间可展结构研究"(51175494)

语种：中文

中文关键词：家蚕;鳞翅发育;可展结构;昆虫仿生

外文关键词：Bombyx mori L; Lepidoptera wings development; deployable structure; insect bionics

分类号：S718.7

摘要：以家蚕(Bombyx mori L.)为研究对象,定期解剖蚕蛹并对30个不同个体鳞翅各特征参数进行显微测量,结果显示家蚕蛹内发育期为12 15 d,分为4个阶段,各阶段翅呈现出不同发育特征。其中前翅呈三角形,周长平均值为22.243 mm;面积平均值为28.305 mm2,主翅脉共9条,长度在3 8 mm之间。后翅为扇形,周长均值为16.571mm,面积均值为19.936 mm2,主翅脉长度在2 6 mm之间。蛹内时期与羽化展开后的鳞翅在周长与面积上均存在较大变化,其中前翅羽化后周长为蛹期1.9倍,面积为3.1倍;后翅羽化后周长为蛹期2.1倍,面积为3.8倍。家蚕鳞翅通过羽化获得了更大比表面积,翅脉分布位置没有变化,但长度为蛹期2.1倍。本研究通过动态跟踪家蚕鳞翅发育过程,记录家蚕成虫羽化展开过程,为研究昆虫鳞翅仿生功能、探索新型空间展开结构提供基础数据和设计思路。
Taking Bombyx mori L as research object, its pupa were regularly anatomized and the characteristic pa- rameters of thirty different individuals of Lepidoptera wings were microscopically measured. The results show that the development period within the pupal phase is 12 - 15 days, and can be divided into four stages. The wing presents different development characteristics at each stage. The forewing is triangle with 22. 243 mm in perimeter and 28. 305 mm2 in area and the length of nine primary veins is between 3 - 8 mm. As a sector, the circumference of hind wing is 16. 571 mm with 19. 936 mm^2 in area, while the length of nine primary veins is between 2 -6 mm. There are great changes in the perimeter and area of Lepidoptera wings after eclosion. As the forewing for example, the perimeter increase as 1.9 times and area of 3.1 times as those in late pupae period. For the hind wing, the perime- ter increase as 2.1 times and area of 3.8 times as those in late pupae period. Namely Lepidoptera wings acquire lar- ger surface area through the procession of eclosion. And there is no significant change in the location of veins while the length is 2.1 times as that of the late pupae period. By tracking the dynamic development of Lepidoptera and holographic recording the whole process of eclosion of B. mori, a insect - inspired deployable structure is put for- ward to afford design ideas and basic data for the development of new space deployment structure.