文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：不同种植密度和栽培管理对辣木农艺性状的影响

英文题名：Effects of Planting Density and Cultivation Technology on Agronomic Characters of Moringa oleifera in Dry-hot Valley of Yuanmou

作者：张德[1] 龙会英[1] 郑益兴[2] 张燕平[2]

第一作者：张德

机构：[1]云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所;[2]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

年份：2014

卷号：27

期号：5

起止页码：1870-1873

中文期刊名：西南农业学报

外文期刊名：Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：世行三期农民用水户协会项目(YNCXYMZ7001);云南省技术创新人才培养依托项目;云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所科技计划项目(RQS2006-1;RQS2008-1);中国林科院资源昆虫研究所基本科研业务费(Riricaf200805m)

语种：中文

中文关键词：种植密度;管理条件;干热河谷;辣木;农艺性状

外文关键词：Planting density; Management conditions; Dry-hot valley; Moringa oleifera; Agronomic traits

分类号：S796

摘要：研究了元谋干热河谷果用辣木在不同种植密度、不同管理条件对其物候期、农艺性状的影响。结果表明,辣木株行距2.5m×2.5 m与2 m×2 m在物候方面相差小,但在辣木生长量、果实性状和结果性状方面有差异。不同施肥和灌溉管理条件下在物候、辣木生长量、果实性状和结果性状方面有差异。辣木株行距2.5 m×2.5 m和不同管理条件下促进辣木生长、增强辣木开花结果的功能,有利于提高辣木果实产量。研究结果表明,适当增加株行距,加强辣木幼苗管理等技术措施可提高辣木种子产量。
The phenological phase and agronomic traits were studied by the experience of planting density and cultivation techniques of Moringa oleifera in the dryand hot valley of Yuanmou.The results showed that the effect of different planting density （2.5 m × 2.5 m and 2 m ×2 m） on the phenological phase was not obvious,but the increment and the characters of fruits were affected by different planting density.There were difference about the phenological phase,the increment and the characters of fruits at the fertilizing and irrigation conditions.On the 2.5 m ×2.5 m planting density and management conditions,the growth and fertility of M.oleifera could be improved and the yield of fruit could be increased.The results indicated that the fruit production could be increased through decreasing the planting density and enhancing management moderately.