文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：青海湖非越冬水鸟多样性分析

英文题名：Diversity and Dynamics of Waterbirds in Non-Wintering Season at Qinghai Lake

作者：张国钢[1] 刘冬平[1] 江红星[1] 单凯[2] 侯韵秋[1] 戴铭[1] 楚国忠[1]

第一作者：张国钢

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室;[2]黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区

年份：2007

卷号：43

期号：12

起止页码：101-105

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家科技攻关项目(2004BA519A63)

语种：中文

中文关键词：水鸟;多样性;青海湖

外文关键词：wateribird ; diversity ; Qinghai Lake

分类号：S718.63;Q959.7

摘要：于2006年4—9月,在不同的迁徙阶段首次在青海湖15个重要的繁殖地和迁徙停歇地,对水鸟的资源状况进行调查。共记录到水鸟72种,隶属于7目14科。此外发现16种新记录。青海湖水鸟春季迁徙高峰期在4月下旬。不同生境水鸟的多样性也不同,砂石海滩如鸬鹚岛和二郎剑的水鸟多样性在各季节都较低,可能是由于砂石生境中食物较少的缘故。
The surveys on current status of waterbirds at 15 sites of Qinghai Lake were conducted from April to September of 2006, with the aim of further strengthening the conservation and management of wetlands at Qinghai Lake. Totally 68 species were recorded, under the 7 orders, 12 families. Of 68 species recorded during the investigations, 15 species were firstly observed at Qinghai Lake. Spring migration peak of waterbirds at Qinghai Lake is at the end of April. The waterbird diversity varied with different habitats, and there was lower diversity at sandy habitats such as Luci Island and Erlangjiang, resulted from the lower food richness at sandy habitats.