文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：城市花粉、飞絮飞毛等植源性污染特征及其防治

英文题名：Characteristics of Plant-caused Pollution and Its Control Measures in Urban Area

作者：王成[1]

第一作者：王成

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业局城市森林研究中心,北京100091

年份：2018

卷号：16

期号：1

起止页码：1-6

中文期刊名：中国城市林业

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目“美丽城镇森林景观的构建技术研究与示范(2014040301)”

语种：中文

中文关键词：植源性污染;花粉;飞絮;飞毛;影响因素;防治对策

外文关键词：plant-caused pollution,pollen,catkin,hair,influencing factor,control measure

分类号：X327

摘要：近年来植物产生的花粉过敏、飞毛飞絮等植源性污染问题日益突出,给城市环境、居民生产生活和身体健康带来不利影响。文章依据前期对北京、成都、合肥、广州等城市开展的调查,以及北京主要树木、草本植物花粉飘散规律的观测研究成果,对花粉、飞毛飞絮、气味等几种常见的植源性污染的基本特征、影响因素进行了系统总结,分析了北京近年来飞絮污染问题突出的原因,并在此基础上,从树种选择、群落配置、绿地管理、应急处理、预测预报、科学研究等方面提出了20条植源性污染防治对策。
In recent years,the plant-caused pollution such as pollen,catkins and hairs has become increasingly prominent,and affects city environment, life quality and human health. According to the preliminary survey conducted in Beijing,Chengdu,Hefei,Guangzhou and Beijing,and based on the research results of pollen dispersal of the main trees and herbs in Beijing,the paper systematically summarized the basic characteristics and influencing factors of pollen,catkins and hairs. The reason of catkins pollution in recent years in Beijing was also analyzed. On this basis,20 specific measures to prevent and control plant-caused pollution were put forward in terms of plant species selection,community configuration,green-land management,emergency treatment,prediction and forecast,and scientific research.