文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：果实糖代谢中激素调控研究进展

英文题名：An research on the progress of hormone regulation of sugar metabolism in fruits

作者：李梦雪[1,2] 夏富娴[1] 杨光映[1] 尹德平[3] 王兵益[1]

第一作者：李梦雪

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,云南昆明650224;[2]南京林业大学,江苏南京210000;[3]禄丰县国有林场,云南禄丰651214

年份：2019

卷号：41

期号：4

起止页码：819-831

中文期刊名：云南大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ririca2015001z-2);林业科学技术推广项目([2015]34号)

语种：中文

中文关键词：果实;糖代谢;植物激素;信号物质;调控

外文关键词：fruit;sugar metabolism;phytohormone;signal substance;regulate

分类号：Q53

摘要：糖是细胞必需的结构成分,也是生长和代谢的能量来源.各种糖的比例决定了果实风味和品质,植物果实糖代谢的过程将会影响采后果实中糖的储存量及储存形式.植物激素是普遍存在于植物体内的微量活性物质,影响和调控果实生长发育过程,研究植物激素在糖代谢过程的作用机制有利于充分认识和利用植物激素调控果实生长状态.作者对近年来植物激素在果实发育过程中的淀粉代谢、蔗糖和山梨醇代谢以及己糖代谢调控的作用和机制进行了综述,阐述了植物激素调控果实糖代谢研究中存在的问题和进一步研究的思路和方向.
Sugar is an essential structural component of cells and a source of energy for growth and metabolism. The ratio of different types of sugar determines the flavor and quality of the fruit. The process of fruit sugar metabolism plays a vital role in plant growth and development, which affects the storage capacity and form of sugar in the post-harvest fruits. Plant hormone is a microactive substance that is commonly found in plants,affecting and regulating the whole growth and development of fruits. The functions and mechanisms of phytohormones in the metabolism of starch, sucrose and sorbitol, the regulation of hexose metabolism during fruit development in recent years were reviewed. The proldems in the research of plant hormones regulating sugar metabolism in fruits and the ideas of further research were also expounded.