文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：小陇山林区典型森林经营模式状态特征评价

英文题名：Stand Status Evaluation of Typical Forest Management Model in Xiaolongshan Forest Area

作者：赵中华[1,2] 倪建伟[1,2] 许新桥[1,2]

第一作者：赵中华

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091;[2]国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2018

卷号：40

期号：12

起止页码：111-115

中文期刊名：林业经济

外文期刊名：Forestry Economics

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：国家林业和草原局林业软科学研究项目“现代高效立体复合林业经济创新模式研究”(编号:2016-R17)

语种：中文

中文关键词：经营模式;林分状态;评价;小陇山

外文关键词：forest management model;stand status;evaluation;Xiaolongshan

分类号：F326.24

摘要：如何对森林进行科学经营,首要的任务应该是对现有森林进行科学合理的评价。文章采用基于林分状态特征的森林经营模式评价方法,对小陇山林区典型森林经营模式的林分状态进行了评价。结果表明,小陇山林区锐齿栎天然林经营模式的林分状态特征优于灌木林带状改造模式,灌木林全面改造人工林经营模式的林分状态较差,其中,日本落叶松经营模式在所有模式中最差。结合当前森林经营的主要任务和目标,建议小陇山林区将锐齿栎天然林结构优化、近自然经营模式与次生林综合培育经营方针相结合,开展森林经营。
The first task should be to make scientific and reasonable evaluation of existing forests in order to manage forest scientificly. This study evaluated the typical forest management model in the Xiaoyishan Forest Area by using evaluation method based on forest status characteristics. The results showed that the stand status of the Quercus aliena natural forest management model in Xiaolongshan Forest Area was better than the shrubbery transformation model,the shrubbery forest management model of the overall transformation of the forest was in a poor state, among which,Japanese larch business model was the worst in all models. Combining with the major aims and objectives of current forest management, it was suggested that the Xiaolangshan Forest Area should combine the optimization of the natural forest structure, the near-natural management model, and the secondary forest comprehensive cultivation management policy to develop forest management.