文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Tree allometry responses to competition and complementarity in mixed-species plantations of Betula alnoides

作者：Chen, Boyao[1,4] Liu, Kaili[1,2] Wang, Chunsheng[1] Guo, Junjie[1] Lu, Junkun[1] Chen, Lin[3] Zhao, Zhigang[1] Zeng, Jie[1]

第一作者：Chen, Boyao

通信作者：Wang, CS[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Trop Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Peoples R China;[2]Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China;[3]Chinese Acad Forestry, Expt Ctr Trop Forestry, Pingxiang 532600, Peoples R China;[4]Nanjing Forestry Univ, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

年份：2024

卷号：11

外文期刊名：FOREST ECOSYSTEMS

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85195417476);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001249388000001)】；

基金：Fundings This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31972949) and National Nonpro fi t Institute Research Grant of Chinese Academy of Forestry, China (CAFYBB2023MB006) .

语种：英文

外文关键词：Allometric relationship; Resources competition and complementarity; Mixed-species forest; Tree-fungal symbiotic relationship; N 2-fixing tree species; Resource utilisation strategies

摘要：Tree allometry plays a crucial role in tree survival, stability, and timber quantity and quality of mixed-species plantations. However, the responses of tree allometry to resource utilisation within the framework of interspecific competition and complementarity remain poorly understood. Taking into consideration strong- and weakspace competition (SC and WC), as well as N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing tree species (FN and nFN), a mixedspecies planting trial was conducted for Betula alnoides, a pioneer tree species, which was separately mixed with Acacia melanoxylon (SC & thorn; FN), Erythrophleum fordii (WC & thorn; FN), Eucalyptus cloeziana (SC & thorn; nFN) and Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis (WC & thorn; nFN) in southern China. Six years after planting, tree growth, total nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) contents, and the natural abundances of 15N and 13C in the leaves were measured for each species, and the mycorrhizal colonisation rates of B. alnoides were investigated under each treatment. Allometric variations and their relationships with space competition and nutrient-related factors were analyzed. The results showed a consistent effect of space competition on the height-diameter relationship of B. alnoides in mixtures with FN or nFN. The tree height growth of B. alnoides was significantly promoted under high space competition, and growth in diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height and crown size were all expedited in mixtures with FN. The symbiotic relationship between ectomycorrhizal fungi and B. alnoides was significantly influenced by both space competition and N2 fixation by the accompanying tree species, whereas such significant effects were absent for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Furthermore, high space competition significantly decreased the water use efficiency (WUE) of B. alnoides, and its N use efficiency (NUE) was much lower in the FN mixtures. Structural equation modeling further demonstrated that the stem allometry of B. alnoides was affected by its NUE and WUE via changes in its height growth, and crown allometry was influenced by the mycorrhizal symbiotic relationship. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms driving tree allometric responses to above- and belowground resource competition and complementarity in mixed-species plantations, which are instructive for the establishment of mixed-species plantations.