文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：结构化森林经营研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress of Structure-based Forest Management

作者：惠刚盈[1] 胡艳波[1] 赵中华[1]

第一作者：惠刚盈

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室

年份：2018

卷号：31

期号：1

起止页码：85-93

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】；

基金："十三五"国家重点研发计划课题"区域森林生态系统多目标平衡恢复;重建技术研究与示范"(2017YFC050400501)

语种：中文

中文关键词：结构化森林经营;结构参数;森林质量;林木微环境

外文关键词：structure-based forest management;structure parameters;forest quality;tree microenvironment

分类号：S750

摘要：本文全面系统地综述了结构化森林经营技术的最新研究进展。指出结构化森林经营是针对目的树单木经营的高度集成技术,符合现代森林经营发展方向;结构化森林经营有望成为解决人工林近自然化转变的有效途径;结构化森林经营中林分空间结构参数综合评价势在必行。经历10多年的发展,结构化森林经营的基础理论更加完善、技术体系更加成熟、应用推广更加广泛。大面积推广应用结构化森林经营理论与技术,可有效提升我国森林质量,并缓解森林资源可持续发展与利用之间的矛盾。
Forests are considered as the green umbrella of human survival. Preserving forests is the same as taking care of habitat for humanity. How to solve the ecological and environmental problems caused by unreasonably development has currently been an urgent issue for humankind. To figure out the challenges of forest management and to accurately improve forests quality in China,this paper reviews the latest research progress of structure-based forest management technologies for the first time. Additionally,the authors highlight that the structure-based forest management is a highly integrated technology of single-tree management for target trees,which meets the development direction of modern forestry. Structure-based forest management is expected to be an effective way of transformation from plantations to near nature forest. Comprehensive evaluation of stand spatial structure parameters in structurebased forest management is imperative. After 10 years of development,the basic theory of structure-based forest management is more perfect,the technology system is more mature and popularization and its application is more extensive. Widespread popularization and application of structure-based forest management theory and technology can effectively improve forest quality in China,and can alleviate the contradiction between the sustainable development and utilization of forest resources.