文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Measuring Eco-Efficiency of State-Owned Forestry Enterprises in Northeast China

作者：Ning, Youliang[1] Liu, Zhen[2] Ning, Zekui[3] Zhang, Han[4]

第一作者：宁攸凉

通信作者：Liu, Z[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry Policy & Informat, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Business, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;[3]Xian Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Management Engn, Xian 710010, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;[4]Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

年份：2018

卷号：9

期号：8

外文期刊名：FORESTS

收录：;EI(收录号：20183305700873);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85054935896);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000443254400014)】；

基金：Funding: The research of this paper is sponsored by the Central Public Research Institutes Fundamental Research Funds for the Project of Chinese Academy of Forestry (Grant No. CAFYBB2014QA017), the Project of Natural Science in Jiangsu University (Grant No. 16KJB210009), General Social Science Project of Jiangsu University (Grant No. 2016SJB790008) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71603126).

语种：英文

外文关键词：eco-efficiency; state-owned forestry enterprise; SBM-DEA model; China

摘要：State-owned forestry enterprises (SOFEs) play an important role in the forestry economy in China. Understanding the eco-efficiency of their production is beneficial for the development of sustainable forestry and for achieving Goal 8 of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Decent Work and Economic Growth. This paper assesses SOFEs' overall eco-efficiency by analyzing various undesirable outputs using the Slacks-Based Measure of efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) model. Using basic data from 87 SOFEs in Northeast China from 2003 to 2016, this paper evaluated the eco-efficiency development level and spatial patterns of that region. The results show that SOFEs' low eco-efficiency was caused by low pure-technical efficiency. Regional differences in eco-efficiency were very significant and became larger, but a market-oriented reform might help to improve such efficiency. The eco-efficiency of SOFEs was in decline from 2003 to 2016 due to the implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). However, due to a relative lack of production factor inputs, most SOFEs' scale returns are now increasing. In the future, efforts should be made to promote market-oriented reforms and take the path of large-scale development.