文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生态系统服务价值评估在生态修复中的应用

英文题名：Application of ecosystem service valuation in ecological restoration

作者：刘世梁[1] 董玉红[2] 王方方[1] 刘华[1] 赵奕菲[1]

第一作者：刘世梁

机构：[1]北京师范大学环境学院/水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京100875;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

年份：2023

卷号：31

期号：8

起止页码：1343-1354

中文期刊名：中国生态农业学报(中英文)

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1303204);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271097)资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：生态修复;生态系统服务;价值评估;价值实现;文献计量

外文关键词：Ecological restoration;Ecosystem service;Value assessment;Value realization;Bibliometrics

分类号：Q149;X171.4

摘要：生态系统服务提升是生态修复的目标,生态系统服务相关研究也是生态修复全过程的重要支撑内容,其中服务价值评估在生态修复中发挥重要作用。为揭示目前生态修复中生态系统服务价值相关研究的关键科学问题,本文基于文献计量等方法,分析了生态系统服务的相关热点研究领域与趋势及其在生态系统修复的应用,指出生态系统服务在生态修复目标、生态修复的规划设计、生态修复效果评价中的作用,生态修复分区、模式选择、恢复成效、生态安全格局和价值实现等是目前的热点研究问题。进一步梳理了生态修复中生态系统服务价值的评估研究,揭示了生态系统服务价值实现的路径和中国特色案例,并指出了目前生态修复中价值评估中存在的问题,主要包括研究边界条件、时空尺度、方法模型选择和参数不确定等。建议未来加强生态修复过程中生态系统服务价值评估指标体系选择、生态系统服务价值的权衡协同和生态系统服务的生态-经济-社会效益的共赢研究。
Ecosystem services are closely related to human wellbeing.Ecological restoration affects ecosystem services by altering ecosystem patterns and processes.The goal of ecological restoration is to improve ecosystem services.Research regarding ecosystem services is also an important supporting tool in the entire ecological restoration process,in which ecosystem service value assessment plays an important role in ecological restoration.To identify the key scientific issues related to ecosystem service value in ecological restoration,this study revealed popular research fields and trends related to ecosystem services and their applications in ecosystem restoration based on bibliometric methods.The results highlight the role of ecosystem services in ecological restoration objectives,planning and design,and evaluation of ecological restoration effects,in which zoning management,restoration mode selection,restoration effectiveness,ecological safety patterns,and value realization are important issues.This study further clarified the application of ecosystem service value in ecological restoration,including its application in restoration objectives,zoning,restoration strategies,and effectiveness evaluation,which play important roles in ecological restoration projects.Pathways involving ecosystem service value realization and Chinese characteristic cases are then revealed.In addition,the key problems in current ecosystem service value assessment are introduced,including study boundary conditions,spatial and temporal scales,method and model selection,and parameter uncertainty.The key issues in the study of ecosystem service value in ecological restoration are to ensure the matching and accuracy of the ecosystem service value evaluation system,as well as the mechanism for realizing ecosystem service value.Future research should strengthen the selection of indicators for assessing the value of total ecosystem services in the ecological restoration process,tradeoffs and synergies in the value of ecosystem services,the win-win situation of the ecological,economic,and the social benefits of ecosystem services.