文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：栖息地演变与人为干扰对升金湖越冬水鸟的影响

英文题名：Impact of habitat evolvement and human disturbance on wintering water birds in Shengjin Lake of Anhui Province,China

作者：江红星[1] 徐文彬[2] 钱法文[1] 楚国忠[1]

第一作者：江红星

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室;[2]升金湖国家级自然保护区

年份：2007

卷号：18

期号：8

起止页码：1832-1836

中文期刊名：应用生态学报

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

收录：MEDLINE(收录号：17974253);CSTPCD;;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-35148869095);北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；PubMed;

基金：中国林业科学研究院面上基金项目(2002森保-04);东方鸟类俱乐部小额基金资助项目(P374)

语种：中文

中文关键词：栖息地干扰;栖息地质量;分布模式;越冬水鸟;升金湖

外文关键词：habitat disturbance ; habitat quality ; distribution pattern ; wintering water birds Shengjin Lake

分类号：Q143

摘要：2002年10月—2003年4月,选择安徽升金湖6个不同干扰程度和栖息地质量的固定监测点,研究人为干扰对升金湖越冬水鸟分布格局的影响;同时结合前期调查数据,研究栖息地演变对升金湖越冬水鸟的影响.结果表明:同一越冬期不同监测点水鸟种类和数量与栖息地质量无显著相关关系,但水鸟数量与栖息地干扰程度显著负相关;不同年份升金湖越冬水鸟种类和数量与栖息地质量显著相关.升金湖越冬水鸟存在的主要威胁包括栖息地丧失、人为活动干扰以及生物杀灭剂的影响.提出了一些保护升金湖越冬水鸟的建议.
From October 2002 to April 2003, investigations were made at six monltonng sites wlm different degrees of human disturbance and habitat quality in Shengjin Lake to understand the impact of human disturbance and habitat evolvement on the distribution patterns of wintering water birds. The results showed that in the same wintering period, the species richness and population size of water birds at different sites had no significant correlation with habitat quality but significantly negatively correlated with human disturbance degree, while in different years, these two parameters were strongly correlated to habitat quality. The major threats to the water birds in Shengjin Lake were habitat loss, human disturbance and biocides, in light of which, corresponding protection measures were put forward.