文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国栎类主要害虫及防治研究进展

英文题名：Research and Control Progress of Major Pests of Oak Tree Species in China

作者：郭文霞[1,2] 曹亮明[2] 张彦龙[2]

第一作者：郭文霞

机构：[1]中国林学会,北京100091;[2]国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,北京100091

年份：2022

卷号：2

期号：4

起止页码：60-68

中文期刊名：陆地生态系统与保护学报

外文期刊名：Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2020SY022)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：中国;栎类;栎树林;虫害;研究;防治

外文关键词：China;Quercus;oak forest;insect pest;study;control

分类号：S763.3

摘要：我国栎类资源非常丰富,但是栎类树种的虫害发生和危害十分频繁且严重,限制了栎类的生态功能发挥、资源利用和发展。本文总结了我国栎类树种上的主要虫害种类,包括芽叶部害虫、枝干部害虫和种实害虫3大类,并对他们的危害情况进行了简要回顾;论述了目前栎类害虫防控的4类方法,包括森林经营、物理防治、化学农药防治、生物防治措施。指出了栎类害虫研究和治理中存在的问题,并提出了建议的解决方案,为我国栎类害虫的深入研究和高效防控提供了参考。
The oak resources are abundant in China,but the outbreaks and damage of involved insect pests are frequent and serious,which limits ecological function,utilization and development of the oak resources.In this paper,the major pest species of oaks in China were summarized,including bud and leaf insect pests,branch and stem insect pests and fruit and seed insect pests.Their damage was also briefly reviewed.Four methods for controlling oak pests were discussed,including forest management measures,physical controls,chemical controls and biological control measures.The problems and solutions in oak pest research and management were pointed out,which provided reference for depth research and efficient prevention and control of oak insect pests in China.