文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：植原体病害的传播、流行和防治研究进展

英文题名：Research Advance on Transmission, Epidemic and Control of Phytoplasmal Disease

作者：耿显胜[1] 舒金平[1] 王浩杰[1] 张威[1]

第一作者：耿显胜

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所

年份：2015

卷号：31

期号：25

起止页码：164-170

中文期刊名：中国农学通报

外文期刊名：Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

收录：CSTPCD

基金：中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项"植原体引起的竹子丛枝病的传播机制研究"(CAFYBB2014QA006)

语种：中文

中文关键词：植原体;介体昆虫;病害流行;防治

外文关键词：phytoplasma; vector insect; epidemic; control

分类号：Q945.8

摘要：植原体是一类通过叶蝉、飞虱、木虱和蝽象等韧皮部取食的半翅目昆虫传播的植物病原细菌,能够引起世界范围内1000多种植物病害。因其经济上的重要性,植原体病害被广泛而深入的研究。本研究归纳了植原体病害的传播和流行研究的最新进展,总结了植原体病害防治的方法和策略,分析了植原体病害的传播过程及其影响因素、植原体—寄主植物—介体昆虫的分子互作、植原体病害流行的要素和影响因素。此外,还指出了当前研究存在的问题,展望了今后植原体病害研究的重点领域。
Phytoplasmas are plant pathogenic bacteria which are transmitted through phloem-feeding insectsof the order Hemiptera including leafhoppers, planthoppers, psyllids and stink bugs, and can cause more than1000 plant species diseases around the world. Phytoplasmal diseases have been extensively studied due totheir economic importance. This paper reviewed the latest advances on transmission and epidemic ofphytoplasmal disease, summarized the approaches and strategies of controlling phytoplasmal disease, analyzedthe transmission process and its influencing factors, the molecular mechanism of the three- way interactionbetween phytoplasmas, plant host and insect vector, epidemiological elements in phytoplasmal disease and itsinfluencing factors. Furthermore, the study pointed out the problems in current researches and prospectedfuture perspectives of phytoplasmal disease.