文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于生态足迹的国际贸易比较优势变化——以中国原木进口为例

英文题名：Changes of comparative advantage Based on Ecological Footprint:An example of the timber log import in China

作者：陈伟[1] 宋维明[2]

第一作者：陈伟

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院科技信息研究所;[2]北京林业大学

年份：2016

卷号：32

期号：8

起止页码：41-52

中文期刊名：国际经贸探索

外文期刊名：International Economics and Trade Research

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：基金项目:REDD+对于中国热带木材进口的影响研究(2015-R23)

语种：中文

中文关键词：生态足迹;生态承载力;比较优势;原木;进口

外文关键词：ecological footprint; biocapacity; comparative advantage; timber log; import

分类号：F740

摘要：文章根据生态足迹的基本原理，结合国际经济学中比较优势的概念，提出生态比较优势假说，构造了RCF指数，利用2011年的数据验证假说，同时利用1996年～2013年的数据构建生态比较优势贸易模型，模型结果表明，如果不考虑价格因素，生态承载力与生态足迹的比值对中国原木进口有一定的影响，RCF的增长率越大，中国从其进口原木的增长率也相应变大。最后从生态比较优势形成的角度。对中国林业发展提出了政策建议。
In accordance with the principle of ecological footprint and combined with the concept of comparative advantage in international economics, the paper puts forward ecological comparative advantage hypothesis. In order to verify the hypothesis, the index of RCF using data of timber log import of China and ecological footprint of 2011 and the model of ecological comparative advantage were constructed using data between 1996 and 2013. It indicates that the ratio of biocapacity and ecological footprint significantly affects the timber log import of China without considering the influence of price. And it also suggests that the rate of increase of timber log import is proportional to the rate of increase of RCF. At the end of the paper, according to the conclusion some advice were appointed on development of China forestry in light of ecological comparative advantage.