文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：油水分离膜材料制备及其应用研究进展

英文题名：Research progress on preparation and application of oil-water separation membrane materials

作者：陈超奇[1] 李兆双[1] 黄钦[2] 李湘洲[1] 刘鹤[3] 宋湛谦[3]

第一作者：陈超奇

机构：[1]中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙410000;[2]广西民族大学林产化学与工程国家民委重点实验室、广西林产化学与工程重点实验室,南宁530000;[3]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,南京210000

年份：2023

卷号：51

期号：9

起止页码：1-7

中文期刊名：化工新型材料

外文期刊名：New Chemical Materials

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2022jj40864);广西林产化学与工程重点实验室开放课题资助项目(GXFK2201);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(21B0239);长沙市自然科学基金项目(kq2202277)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：油水混合物;油水分离;特殊润湿性;膜材料

外文关键词：oil-water mixture;oil-water separation;special wettability;membrane material

分类号：TB324

摘要：油水混合物不仅对生态环境造成破坏,同时也危及人类身体健康。针对油水混合物进行高效分离,不仅可以实现油、水资源的重复使用,还可有效地避免其直接排放所造成的严重环境污染问题。因此开发高效油水分离材料对于资源节约,实现双碳目标和践行习近平总书记“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念具有重要意义。特殊润湿性因其对油水两相的响应不同在油水分离领域中显示出良好的应用前景,具备该特性的油水分离膜材料分离效率高、分离速度快、能耗低、可扩展性好、操作简单且可回收利用,因此针对油水分离膜材料制备过程中基底材料选择的不同,详细介绍了以金属、聚合物、生物质和无机物为基底材料制备油水分离膜材料及其应用研究进展,并对油水分离膜材料领域研究进行展望。
Oil-water mixtures are not only damaging to the ecological environment,but also posing risks to human health.The efficient separation of oil-water mixtures can not only enable the reuse of oil and water resources,but also effectively avoid the serious environmental pollution caused by their direct discharge.Therefore,the development of highly efficient oil-water separation materials is of great importance for the conservation of resources,the realisation of the double carbon goal and the implementation of general secretary Xi Jinping's concept of“green water and green mountains are the silver and gold mountains”.The special wettability shows good application prospects in the field of oil-water separation due to its different response to oil and water phases,and the oil-water separation membrane materials with this characteristic have high separation efficiency,fast separation speed,low energy consumption,good scalability,simple operation and can be recycled.In this paper,the preparation of oil-water separation membrane materials based on different substrate materials such as metals,polymers,biomass,and inorganic substances,as well as their research and application progress were presented in detail,and an outlook on the research directions in the field of oil-water separation membrane materials was given.