文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：沉水植物分解对人工湿地水质的影响

英文题名：Impact from submerged plant decomposition on water quality in artificial wetland

作者：平云梅[1] 潘旭[1,2,3] 崔丽娟[1,2,3] 李伟[1,2,3] 雷茵茹[1,2,3] 蔡张杰[1,2,3] 窦志国[1,2,3]

第一作者：平云梅

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所;[2]湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室;[3]北京汉石桥湿地生态系统定位观测研究站

年份：2017

卷号：48

期号：9

起止页码：24-28

中文期刊名：水利水电技术

外文期刊名：Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2017_2018】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基金科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2017SY045);北京汉石桥湿地生态系统国家定位观测站运行补助项目(2017-LYPT-DW-126);国家自然科学基金项目(50809005)

语种：中文

中文关键词：人工湿地;沉水植物;分解;水质;生态系统服务功能

外文关键词：artificial wetlands ; submerged plant; decomposition; water quality ; service functions of ecosystem

分类号：TV122;P333

摘要：为了研究人工湿地主要沉水植物金鱼藻(Ceratophyllumdemersum)、狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)、黑藻(Hydrillaverticillata)以及菹草(Potamogetoncrispus)分解对水质的持续影响,进行室内分解模拟桶装试验。为了对比有无凋落物分解对水质的影响,对水体做了2种不同的处理,一组不放凋落物,其他各放一种凋落物,每种处理进行3例桶装试验,对温度、pH值、溶解氧、总溶解固体、电导率等指标进行监测。结果表明:伴随着4种沉水植物凋落物的分解,水体指标会发生变化,pH值与溶解氧呈先下降后上升趋势,总溶解固体和电导率均出现先上升后保持一定水平的趋势。不同沉水植物凋落物对水体的影响存在差异,4种植物凋落物对总溶解固体和电导率的影响顺序是金鱼藻(Ceratophyllumdemersum)、狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)、黑藻(Hydrillaverticillata)、菹草(Potamogetoncrispus)。研究成果对制定水生植物利用和管理策略具有参考价值。
In order to study the continuous impacts from the decompositions of the main submerged plants, such as Ceratophyl- lurndemersum, Myrlophyllum spicatum, Hydrillaverticillata and Potamogetoncrispus, in the artificial wetland on the water quali- ty, the indoor decomposition barreled simulations are made. For comparing the impacts from the decompositions with and without plant litters, two different treatments are made on water body, i.e. a set of water sample without plant litter and each of all the other sets of water samples with one of the plant litters, and then three barreled experiments are made for each treatment, so as to monitor the indexes of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, etc. The result shows that the indexes of the water body are to be changed along with the decompositions of the four plant litters, for which pH and dissolved oxygen present the trends of lowering at first and then rising, while both dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivi- ty present the trends of rising at first and then keeping a certain level. Impacts from different submerged plant litters on water body are different, and then the sequence of the impacts from the four plant litters on total dissolved solids, electrical conductivi- ty is Ceratophyllumdemersum, Myriophyllum spicatum, HydriUaverticiUata and Potamogetoncrispus. This study result has a reference value/or making the tactic of the management and utilization of aquatic plant.