文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：黄山风景区松蛀虫及携带线虫潜能的研究

英文题名：Pine borers in Huangshan Scenic Area and the potential for carrying nematodes by them

作者：赵锦年[1] 余盛明[2] 王浩杰[1] 姚剑飞[2] 丁德贵[3]

第一作者：赵锦年

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;[2]安徽省黄山风景区管理委员会园林局;[3]安徽省森林病虫害防治总站

年份：2004

卷号：23

期号：4

起止页码：15-18

中文期刊名：中国森林病虫

外文期刊名：Forest Pest and Disease

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2000】；

基金："十五"国家科技攻关项目"重大林木病虫害的检疫;监测和预警技术研究"部分内容 ( 2 0 0 1BA5 0 9B0 9)

语种：中文

中文关键词：黄山风景区;松蛀虫;松墨天牛;褐幽天牛;线虫

外文关键词：Huangshan Scenic Area;pine borer;Monochamus alternatus Hope;Arhopalus rusticus;nematode

分类号：S763.38

摘要：对黄山风景区的松蛀虫及其携带线虫的潜能进行了监测研究。辖区内繁衍着 15种松蛀虫 ,主要有松墨天牛MonochamusalternatusHope、褐幽天牛Arhopalusrusticus (L .)、短角幽天牛Spondylisbuprestoides(L .)和马尾松角胫象Shirahoshizopatruelis (Voss)。研究显示 ,松墨天牛和褐幽天牛是黄山风景区内的危险性松蛀虫。松墨天牛最高分布区为海拔 16 5 8m的天海景点 ,海拔 32 0m的白亭景点和 70 0m的温泉景点种群数量分布比率最高和较高 ,分别达 80 9%和11 3%。松墨天牛携带拟松材线虫等非病原线虫的机率和平均携带数量分别达 6 1 3%和 36 2 2 0条。褐幽天牛分布于北海、西海和光明顶 3个 15 90～ 172 0m的高海拔景点 ,分别占种群数量的2 1 8%、2 4 4 %和 2 5 6 %。褐幽天牛携带线虫机率和平均数量分别为 5 1 2 %和 5 12 8 6条。
The results showed that there were 15 species of pine borers in Huangshan Scenic Area,of which 5 species were important pine borers,i.e Monochamus alternatus Hope,Arhopalus rusticus (L.),Spondylis buprestoides (L.),Shirahoshizo patruelis (Voss) and Cryphalus sp..M.alternatus and A.rusticus were risk insects in Huangshan Scenic Area.For M.alternatus,the Tianhai scenic spot (1 658 m above sea level) was the highest distribution zone,and the Baiting scenic spot (320 m) and Wenquan scenic spot (700 m) were distribution zones of the highest and higher population density,occupying 80.9% and 11.3% of the total number trapped respectively.About 61.3% of M.alternatus was found carrying non-pathogenic nematodes such as Bursaphelenchus mucronatus Mamiya et Enda,and the average number of nematodes was 3 622.0 per beetle.Three high altitude (1 590～1 720 m) scenic spots,i.e Beihai,Xihai and Guangmingding were the distribution zones of A.rusticus (L.),occupying 21.8%,24.4% and 25.6% of the total number trapped respectively.About 51.2% of A.rusticus was found carrying non-pathogenic nematodes and the average number of nematodes was 5 128.6 per beetle.