文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国“以竹代塑”的市场现状、机遇与发展路径

英文题名：The market capacity,opportunities,and development pathways of“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”in China

作者：齐越[1,2] 聂小语[3] 姜伯言[1] 朱玉兰[4] 马英刚[5] 黄宇翔[1,2] 张亚慧[1,2] 于文吉[1,2]

第一作者：齐越

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;[2]国家竹产业研究院,湖州313301;[3]英国帝国理工学院,伦敦SW72AZ;[4]安吉县林业局,湖州343199;[5]浙江省竹产业协会,杭州310020

年份：2025

卷号：10

期号：4

起止页码：1-9

中文期刊名：林业工程学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Forestry Engineering

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家竹产业研究院研发项目(2023YJY07)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：以竹代塑;竹材产业;绿色低碳;市场现状;发展路径

外文关键词：bamboo as a substitute for plastic;bamboo industry;green and low carbon;market status;development pathway

分类号：S785

摘要：“以竹代塑”是解决塑料污染问题、实现生态产品价值、践行“两山”理论、助力碳达峰碳中和的重要途径之一。首先从塑料的市场容量、“以竹代塑”产品供给和比较优势三方面详细阐述了“以竹代塑”的市场现状,指出现有不可降解塑料替代量接近1153万t,“以竹代塑”产品现在基本实现了一次性塑料餐饮用品的替代,在后续建材化、包装、食品等领域的替代存在成本、性能等各方面需要解决的痛点;其次,提出了我国“以竹代塑”产业面临的机遇,主要包括政策创新提供了发展活力、科技创新提供了发展动力、国家战略提供了发展机遇;最后,提出了我国“以竹代塑”产业的具体发展路径。路径主要内容如下:第一,加强规划设计,从建设形式数量、区域特色、产业链延伸等方面科学引导产业集群建设;第二,实施创新驱动,采用三横三纵的技术路线,开发具有颠覆性和变革性的技术,促使产出结构效率和规模效应发生变化,提升优势企业创新能级;第三,注重顶层布局,围绕面临的短期性问题、长期可持续发展问题和主力军问题,强化产业生态政策扶持;第四,深化宣传引导,采用多种形式结合,并成立“以竹代塑”线上联盟,强化绿色低碳发展意识;最后,创新柔性用才,从需求端、平台建设和环境营造三方面积蓄高质量发展新动能,旨在探索出一条竹产业高质量发展的新路径。
Using“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”represents a significant strategy for addressing global plastic pollution,realizing the value of ecological products,and implementing the“Two Mountains”theory.This approach accelerates progress toward carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals while profoundly influencing the innovation and development of bamboo industry.Firstly,this review elaborated on the current market status of initiative on“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”initiative from three perspectives,including the market capacity for plastics,the supply of bamboo-based products,and the comparative advantages.It highlighted that the existing volume of non-degradable plastic replacements is approaching 11.53 million tons,with bamboo-based products effectively achieving the replacement of disposable plastic dining supplies,including bamboo knives,forks and spoons,bamboo chopsticks and bamboo straws.However,challenges related to the cost and performance remain,which must be addressed for future replacements in sectors such as building materials,packaging,and food.Secondary,analysis delineated the opportunities faced by“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”industry was highlighted in China,including policy innovations to provide the developmental vitality,technological innovations to drive the transformative momentum,and national strategies to catalyze the growth opportunities specifically.Consequently,this study proposed the specific development pathways for the“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”industry.Firstly,it recommended enhancing planning and design by scientifically guiding the industrial cluster construction through optimizing form-quantity relationships,leveraging regional characteristics,and extending industrial chains.Secondly,it advocated implementing innovation-driven strategies through the three horizontal and three vertical technical routes to develop disruptive and transformative technologies,enhancing structural efficiency and scale effects while upgrading innovation capabilities of leading enterprises.Thirdly,it emphasized the importance of top-level planning to enhance policy support for industrial ecology by addressing short-term challenges,long-term sustainable development issues,and core enterprise cultivation.Fourthly,it called for deepening public engagement and guidance through establishing an online alliance for using“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”to strengthen green development awareness.Finally,this review proposed the innovative and flexible use of talent,which strategically integrated demand-side optimization,platform construction,and environment cultivation,to accumulate new momentum for high-quality development.These proposals aim to enhance resource integration and value creation,forming a systematic advantage for the high-quality development of the bamboo industry.This will position the bamboo industry as a strategic leader in the global bio-based materials field and offer a replicable model for green and low-carbon transformation.