文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于Landsat 8遥感影像的邵武至光泽高速公路生态环境质量评价研究

英文题名：Research on Environmental Quality Assessment of Shaowu—Guangze Speedway Based on Landsat 8 RS Image

作者：姚爱冬[1] 管文科[2] 冯益明[3]

第一作者：姚爱冬

机构：[1]交通运输部环境保护中心;[2]新疆林业科学院造林治沙所;[3]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所

年份：2017

卷号：29

期号：5

起止页码：29-32

中文期刊名：环境监测管理与技术

外文期刊名：The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2017_2018】；

基金：林业行业公益重点课题"戈壁生态系统长期定位观测研究"基金资助项目(201404304)

语种：中文

中文关键词：生态系统;环境质量评价;遥感;邵武—光泽高速公路

外文关键词：Ecological system ; Environmental quality assessment; Remote sensing; Shaowu- Guangze speedway

分类号：TP79;X87

摘要：以邵武—光泽高速公路施工后期(2015年5月)的Landsat 8遥感影像及DEM为主要数据源,提取植被、土壤和地形等相关因子,依据各因子对生态环境质量的贡献程度构建评价模型,并用该模型对高速公路红线两侧5 km范围内的区域生态环境质量进行影响评价。结果表明:该工程区内生态环境质量影响评价优、良的面积约占区域总面积的91%,其生态系统结构及功能较完善,该工程对生态系统影响较小。
Taking Landsat 8 remote sensing image and DEM in the construction period（ May,2015） of Shaowu—Guangze speedway as the main data source,factors relating to environmental impact were extracted such as vegetation,soil and topography according to the contribution to ecological environment quality. A model was built for assessing the environmental impact within 5 km on each side of the speedway. The study showed the assessment of ecological environmental impact was good in 91% of the total area. The structure and function of the ecosystem were perfect. The construction had less impact on the ecosystem.