文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：通州运河森林公园植物景观季相风貌研究

英文题名：Study on Seasonal Appearance of Plant Landscape in Tongzhou Canal Forest Park

作者：王涵[1,2] 王成[3,4,5,6] 张昶[7]

第一作者：王涵

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091;[2]中国计量科学研究院,北京100091;[3]国家林业和草原局城市森林研究中心,北京100091;[4]中国林学会城市森林分会;[5]中国生态文化协会;[6]《中国城市林业》;[7]中国林业科学研究院林业所,北京100091

年份：2020

卷号：36

期号：1

起止页码：128-133

中文期刊名：中国园林

外文期刊名：Chinese Landscape Architecture

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目（编号CAFYBB2017ZA007）资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：园林植物;植物景观;季相特征;季相风貌;游憩路径

外文关键词：landscape plant;plant landscape;seasonal characteristics;seasonal appearance;recreation and touring path

分类号：S688

摘要：以通州运河森林公园作为研究对象,通过卫星影像结合现场调查收集数据,并构建采用相应指数进行季相景观风貌分析,结果表明:1)公园中植物种类共117种,以群落为主的空间形态分布;2)春季以花景为主,红花景、黄花景、白花景分别由碧桃、连翘、白蜡主要表征,垂柳表征芽景;红花景与芽景分散分布,黄、白花景相对聚集分布;3)夏季以花景为主,红花景、黄花景、白花景分别由木槿、国槐、红瑞木主要表征,红花景与白花景聚集分布,黄花景相对分散分布;4)秋季以叶景为主,由栾树主要表征,金银忍冬主要表征果景,叶景在秋季相对分散分布;果景相对聚集分布;5)冬季以叶景为主,主要由油松表征叶景,花景相对分散分布。果景、枝景相对聚集分布;6)基于季相景观可从路径调整与游线建议两方面优化提升路径系统。
Taking Tongzhou Canal Forest Park as the research object,the data were collected by satellite imaging combined with field investigation,and the corresponding index was constructed to analyze the seasonal landscape features.The results showed that:1)117 species of plants in the park distribute in a community-based spatial form;2)Flowers dominate in spring.Red flower,yellow flower and white flower landscape are mainly characterized by Amygdalus persica,Forsythia suspensa and Fraxinus chinensis,while the bud scenic spot is characterized by Salix babylonica;the red flower and bud landscapes are dispersed,the yellow flower and white flower landscapes are relatively aggregated;3)Flowers dominate in summer,and the red flower,yellow flower and white flower landscape are mainly characterized by Hibiscus syriacus,Sophora japonica and Swida alba,respectively.The red flower and white flower landscape are aggregated,while the distribution of yellow flower landscape is relatively dispersed;4)Leaf landscape is dominant in autumn,which is mainly characterized by Koelreuteria paniculata and Lonicera maackii mainly characterizing fruit landscape.Leaf landscape is relatively dispersed in autumn,while fruit landscape is relatively aggregated;5)Leaf landscape is dominant in winter,which is mainly characterized by Pinus tabuliformis,and leaf landscape and flower landscape are relatively dispersed.Fruit and branch landscape is in relative aggregation distribution;6)Based on seasonal landscape,upgrading path system can be optimized from two aspects of path adjustment and route suggestion.